SF Prep Notes

India and Nepal sign MoU on forests, wildlife, biodiversity and climate change

India and Nepal signed an MoU in New Delhi on 25 February 2026 to cooperate on forests, wildlife, environment, biodiversity conservation and climate change, including restoring transboundary wildlife corridors.

Summary

India and Nepal signed an MoU in New Delhi on 25 February 2026 to cooperate on forests, wildlife, environment, biodiversity conservation and climate change, including restoring transboundary wildlife corridors. It was signed between India's Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and Nepal's Ministry of Forests and Environment, in the presence of Bhupender Yadav and Nepal's Minister for Forests and Environment Madhav Prasad Chaulagain. The MoU provides for landscape-level conservation strategies for key species — elephant, Gangetic dolphin, rhinoceros, snow leopard, tiger and vultures — along with joint action against forest and wildlife crime and capacity building for frontline staff.

Key facts

Date and place
25 February 2026, New Delhi
Parties
MoEFCC (India) and Ministry of Forests and Environment (Nepal)
Ministers
Bhupender Yadav; Madhav Prasad Chaulagain
Key species
Elephant, Gangetic dolphin, rhinoceros, snow leopard, tiger, vultures
Also
Transboundary corridors; forest and wildlife crime

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT among the key species named in the India–Nepal biodiversity MoU of February 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Asiatic lion

The MoU names elephant, Gangetic dolphin, rhinoceros, snow leopard, tiger and vultures; the Asiatic lion is not listed.

Q2

Where was the India–Nepal MoU on forests, wildlife and climate change signed on 25 February 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — New Delhi

The signing ceremony took place in New Delhi in the presence of Bhupender Yadav and Madhav Prasad Chaulagain.

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