SF Prep Notes

India and Denmark sign renewed MoU on energy cooperation

India and Denmark signed a renewed energy cooperation MoU in New Delhi on 2 May 2025, extending the partnership begun under the original MoU of 5 June 2020.

Summary

India and Denmark signed a renewed Memorandum of Understanding on energy cooperation on 2 May 2025. It was signed by Power Secretary Pankaj Agarwal and Danish Ambassador Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen in the presence of Power Minister Manohar Lal. The original MoU was signed on 5 June 2020 and was set to expire on 5 June 2025. The renewed MoU supports India's target of net-zero emissions by 2070 and widens cooperation to power system modelling, integration of variable renewable energy, cross-border electricity trading and EV charging infrastructure.

Key facts

Date
2 May 2025
Signatories
Pankaj Agarwal (Power Secretary); Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen (Danish Ambassador)
Original MoU
Signed 5 June 2020; due to expire 5 June 2025
Goal
Supports net zero by 2070
New areas
Power system modelling, variable RE integration, cross-border trading, EV charging

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1 Advanced

The original India–Denmark energy cooperation MoU, renewed on 2 May 2025, was signed on which date?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 5 June 2020

The original MoU was signed on 5 June 2020 and was set to expire on 5 June 2025.

Q2

The renewed India–Denmark energy MoU supports India's target of net-zero emissions by which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2070

The renewed MoU supports India's target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.

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