SF Prep Notes

IMD outlook: heatwaves likely in second and fourth weeks of May 2026

Earth Sciences Minister Jitendra Singh, citing the IMD outlook on 2 May 2026, said heatwave conditions are likely mainly in the second (8–14 May) and fourth (22–28 May) weeks of May, with 2–4 extra heatwave days in some regions, and urged people not to panic.

Summary

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, briefing the media on 2 May 2026 on the India Meteorological Department's (IMD) monthly outlook and extended-range forecast, said there was no reason for panic over May heat. Above-normal maximum temperatures are likely over southern peninsular India and parts of northeast and northwest India, while a large part of the country may see normal to below-normal temperatures; heatwave conditions, with about 2–4 more heatwave days than normal, are expected over the Himalayan foothills, parts of the east coast including Odisha, coastal Andhra Pradesh and adjoining Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat and Maharashtra. Higher temperatures are expected in the second (8–14 May) and fourth (22–28 May) weeks, while the first and third weeks are likely to be cooler due to western disturbances and thunderstorms; ENSO-neutral conditions currently prevail.

Key facts

Heatwave weeks
8–14 May and 22–28 May 2026
Cooler weeks
1–7 May and 15–21 May (western disturbances, thunderstorms)
Extra heatwave days
About 2–4 above normal in some regions
Heatwave regions
Himalayan foothills, Odisha, coastal AP, adjoining TN, Gujarat, Maharashtra
ENSO
Neutral conditions prevailing

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1 Advanced

According to the IMD extended-range forecast cited on 2 May 2026, which weeks of May 2026 were expected to be relatively hotter, with heatwave conditions?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 8–14 May and 22–28 May

Relatively higher temperatures were expected in the second (8–14 May) and fourth (22–28 May) weeks; the first and third weeks were expected to be normal to below normal.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the IMD outlook for May 2026 cited by the government: 1. ENSO-neutral conditions were prevailing. 2. Above-normal maximum temperatures were expected over the entire country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct: ENSO-neutral conditions prevailed, and a large part of the country was expected to see normal to below-normal temperatures.

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