SF Prep Notes

Hardeep Singh Puri launches ₹23,731-crore GOBARdhan scheme for compressed biogas

On 1 October 2026 Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri launched GOBARdhan, a ₹23,731-crore Central Sector Scheme (FY 2026-27 to 2035-36) to raise India's compressed biogas (CBG) output nearly ten-fold to about 5 MMSCMD.

Summary

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas launched GOBARdhan, the Central Sector Scheme for the compressed biogas (CBG) sector, approved by the Union Cabinet on 6 August 2026 with an outlay of ₹23,731 crore. It gives a ten-year framework (FY 2026-27 to FY 2035-36) with assured offtake by City Gas Distribution entities, an administered CBG price of ₹2,110 per MMBtu, capital aid of up to ₹2 crore per TPD, pipeline support and a credit guarantee for MSME projects. A GOBARdhan Handbook and a Unified GOBARdhan Portal were also launched.

Key facts

Type
Central Sector Scheme, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Cabinet approval
6 August 2026
Outlay
₹23,731 crore
Period
FY 2026-27 to FY 2035-36 (10 years)
Target
CBG output up nearly 10-fold, to about 5 MMSCMD
CBG Obligation on CGD
3% (2026-27), 4% (2027-28), 5% from 2028-29
Administered price
₹2,110 per MMBtu
Capital aid
Up to ₹2 crore per TPD (greenfield)
Credit guarantee
Up to 85%; cap ₹20 crore (general MSME), ₹25 crore (women-led MSME)
Present base
217+ CBG plants, over 1,700 TPD (Aug 2026)

Practice MCQs 5 questions

Q1

What is the outlay of the GOBARdhan Central Sector Scheme for compressed biogas launched on 1 October 2026?

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Correct answer: D — ₹23,731 crore

The scheme was approved by the Union Cabinet on 6 August 2026 with an outlay of ₹23,731 crore.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the GOBARdhan scheme (2026): 1. It is a ten-year framework from FY 2026-27 to FY 2035-36. 2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

GOBARdhan provides a ten-year framework from FY 2026-27 to FY 2035-36 and was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, not Jal Shakti.

Q3 Advanced

What administered price of compressed biogas is fixed under the GOBARdhan scheme?

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Correct answer: A — ₹2,110 per MMBtu

The scheme introduces an administered CBG price of ₹2,110 per MMBtu.

Q4 Advanced

Under GOBARdhan, the CBG procurement obligation on City Gas Distribution entities from FY 2028-29 onwards is:

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Correct answer: D — 5%

The CBG Obligation is 3% in FY 2026-27, 4% in FY 2027-28 and 5% from FY 2028-29 onwards.

Q5 Advanced

Under the GOBARdhan credit guarantee, what is the guarantee cap per project for women-led MSME CBG projects?

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Correct answer: A — ₹25 crore

The guarantee cap is ₹20 crore per project for general MSME projects and ₹25 crore for women-led MSME projects.

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