SF Prep Notes

Glaw Lake becomes Arunachal Pradesh's first Ramsar site; India's tally reaches 101

Glaw Lake in Arunachal Pradesh was designated India's 101st Ramsar site on 3 August 2026, giving the state its first wetland of international importance.

Summary

Glaw Lake in Arunachal Pradesh was announced as India's 101st Ramsar site by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav on 3 August 2026, making it the state's first Ramsar site. The pristine freshwater lake lies within the Kamlang Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary in the Eastern Himalayas, a biodiversity hotspot. Over 150 tree species and 49 orchid species have been recorded within the site and its catchment. India's Ramsar network has grown from 26 sites in 2014 to 101.

Key facts

Site
Glaw Lake, Arunachal Pradesh
Rank
India's 101st Ramsar site; Arunachal's first
Location
Kamlang Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary, Eastern Himalayas
Type
Freshwater lake
Biodiversity
150+ tree species, 49 orchid species
Growth
26 Ramsar sites (2014) → 101 (2026)

Practice MCQs 5 questions

Q1

Glaw Lake, designated India's 101st Ramsar site in August 2026, is located in which state?

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Correct answer: C — Arunachal Pradesh

Glaw Lake is in Arunachal Pradesh and is the state's first Ramsar site.

Q2 Advanced

Glaw Lake lies within which protected area?

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Correct answer: A — Kamlang Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary

Glaw Lake is located within the Kamlang Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary in the Eastern Himalayas.

Q3 Advanced

According to the Environment Ministry, how many Ramsar sites did India have in 2014?

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Correct answer: D — 26

India's Ramsar network grew from 26 sites in 2014 to 101 with Glaw Lake.

Q4 Advanced

How many orchid species have been recorded within Glaw Lake Ramsar site and its catchment?

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Correct answer: B — 49

49 orchid species and over 150 tree species have been recorded within the site and its catchment.

Q5 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Glaw Lake: 1. It is the first Ramsar site in Arunachal Pradesh. 2. It is a brackish-water coastal lagoon. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: Glaw Lake is a freshwater lake in the Eastern Himalayas.

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