SF Prep Notes

First uncrewed Gaganyaan mission with Vyommitra targeted in Q4 2026; BAS by 2035

Minister Jitendra Singh told the Rajya Sabha on 6 August 2026 that the first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission carrying the half-humanoid Vyommitra is targeted in the fourth quarter of 2026 and the Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035.

Summary

Union Minister Jitendra Singh told the Rajya Sabha on 6 August 2026 that India's human spaceflight programme Gaganyaan has achieved key human-rating milestones. The Human Rated Launch Vehicle (HLVM3) has completed development and ground testing of all propulsion stages, and the TV-D1 test vehicle mission validated the Crew Escape System in flight, with work on TV-D2 in progress. The first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission carrying the half-humanoid Vyommitra is targeted in the fourth quarter of 2026, followed by two more uncrewed missions by 2027 before the first crewed flight. The Bharatiya Antariksh Station is planned to be operational by 2035.

Key facts

First uncrewed mission
Carrying Vyommitra, Q4 2026
Next
Two more uncrewed missions by 2027, then crewed flight
Launch vehicle
HLVM3 – ground testing of all stages done
Test vehicle
TV-D1 validated Crew Escape System; TV-D2 in progress
Bharatiya Antariksh Station
Operational by 2035

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Which half-humanoid will fly on the first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission, targeted in the fourth quarter of 2026?

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Correct answer: B — Vyommitra

The first uncrewed experimental Gaganyaan mission will carry the half-humanoid Vyommitra.

Q2 Advanced

By which year is the Bharatiya Antariksh Station planned to be operationalised, as stated in the Rajya Sabha in August 2026?

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Correct answer: C — 2035

The Bharatiya Antariksh Station is planned to be operationalised by 2035.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Gaganyaan programme as of August 2026: 1. The TV-D1 test vehicle mission validated the Crew Escape System in flight. 2. The first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission is targeted in the second quarter of 2026. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. The first uncrewed mission is targeted in the fourth quarter of 2026.

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