SF Prep

REET Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3513 news · 9343 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 95 questions
Nepal PM K.P. Sharma Oli resigns after Gen Z protests; India's CCS reviews situation
Q1

Which Prime Minister of Nepal resigned on 9 September 2025 following youth-led 'Gen Z' protests?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — K.P. Sharma Oli

K.P. Sharma Oli resigned on 9 September 2025 after protests sparked by a social media ban turned deadly.

Q2 Advanced

Which body did Prime Minister Narendra Modi chair on 9 September 2025 to discuss the developments in Nepal?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Cabinet Committee on Security

On his return from Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, the PM chaired a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Security to discuss the developments in Nepal.

Q3 Advanced

What immediately triggered the 'Gen Z' protests in Nepal that led to the Prime Minister's resignation in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — A ban on social media platforms

Reuters and AP reported that the outrage was sparked by a ban on social media platforms, alongside anger over corruption.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Nepal crisis of September 2025: 1. The Nepal government kept the social media ban in force even after 19 people were killed on 8 September. 2. Sushila Karki became interim Prime Minister on the same day that K.P. Sharma Oli resigned. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Neither is correct: the government lifted the ban after 19 people were killed on 8 September, and Oli resigned on 9 September while Karki was sworn in on 12 September.

C.P. Radhakrishnan elected Vice President with 452 votes; B. Sudershan Reddy gets 300
Q5

How many votes did C.P. Radhakrishnan secure in the Vice-Presidential election of 9 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 452

Returning Officer P.C. Mody declared Radhakrishnan elected with 452 first-preference votes; B. Sudershan Reddy received 300.

Q6 Advanced

Who was the Returning Officer for the Vice-Presidential election of 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha

The ECI said the Returning Officer was the Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha; P.C. Mody announced the result.

Q7 Advanced

Out of 781 eligible electors in the Vice-Presidential election of September 2025, how many cast their votes?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 767

The ECI said 767 of the 781 eligible electors voted and 15 ballot papers were declared invalid, leaving 752 valid votes.

Q8 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Vice-Presidential election of 2025: 1. With 15 ballots declared invalid, the majority of first-preference votes required to win was 377. 2. The certificate of election was signed by the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners on 9 September 2025, the day of the poll. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. With 752 valid votes the required majority was 377, but the ECI said the certificate of election was signed on 10 September 2025, the day after the poll.

India launches UPI–UPU integration at 28th Universal Postal Congress in Dubai
Q9

Where was the 28th Universal Postal Congress, at which India launched the UPI–UPU Integration project, held in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Dubai

Jyotiraditya Scindia unveiled the UPI–UPU Integration project at the 28th Universal Postal Congress in Dubai, UAE.

Q10 Advanced

The UPI–UPU Integration project links India's UPI with which UPU system?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — UPU Interconnection Platform (IP)

The project integrates India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with the UPU Interconnection Platform (IP), combining the postal network's reach with UPI's speed and affordability.

Q11 Advanced

How much financial support did India commit to the global postal sector during this UPU cycle, as announced at the Dubai Congress?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 10 million

Scindia announced India's commitment of 10 million dollars during this cycle to channel technology into innovation, with special focus on e-commerce and digital payments.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the UPI–UPU Integration project: 1. It was developed jointly by the Department of Posts, NPCI International Payments Limited and the Universal Postal Union. 2. At the Congress, India announced its candidature for the UPU's Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the project was developed by the Department of Posts, NIPL and the UPU, and Scindia announced India's candidature for the Council of Administration and the Postal Operations Council.

EU lists 102 new Indian fishery establishments for seafood exports
Q13

How many new Indian fishery establishments did the European Union list for exports, as announced in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 102

The EU listed 102 new Indian fishery establishments for export to EU member countries in 2025.

Q14 Advanced

Which Indian body implements the official control mechanisms whose robustness led to the EU listing of 102 new fishery establishments?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Export Inspection Council (EIC)

The ministry said the meetings built confidence in India's robust official control mechanisms implemented by the Export Inspection Council (EIC).

ESIC's SPREE-2025 and AMNESTY Scheme-2025 to widen social security coverage
Q15

In ESIC's SPREE-2025 initiative, what does 'SPREE' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employers and Employees

SPREE-2025 is the Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employers and Employees, operational till 31 December 2025.

Q16 Advanced

ESIC's AMNESTY Scheme-2025 is a one-time dispute resolution scheme in force during which period?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 October 2025 – 30 September 2026

The AMNESTY Scheme-2025 is in effect from 1 October 2025 to 30 September 2026 to settle issues related to damages, interest and coverage under the ESI Act.

Agriculture Ministry explains biostimulant regulation under FCO; 146 products in Schedule VI
Q17 Advanced

Under which law/order are biostimulants regulated in India, following a notification of February 2021?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Fertilizer Control Order, 1985

Notification S.O. 882(E) of 23 February 2021 included biostimulants in the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985, with Clause 20C providing for quality regulation; pesticides and plant growth regulators remain under the Insecticides Act, 1968.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following statements about biostimulant regulation in India: 1. Only 146 biostimulant products have so far been included in Schedule VI of the Fertilizer Control Order. 2. Plant growth regulators are classified as biostimulants under the Fertilizer Control Order. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct as per the ministry. Statement 2 is incorrect: the FCO definition of biostimulant excludes pesticides and plant growth regulators, which are regulated under the Insecticides Act, 1968.

Indian contingent leaves for multilateral Exercise ZAPAD 2025 in Russia
Q19

In which country was the multilateral military exercise ZAPAD 2025, joined by an Indian contingent, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Russia

The Indian contingent departed for the Mulino Training Ground, Nizhniy, Russia, for ZAPAD 2025 held from 10 to 16 September 2025.

Q20 Advanced

A battalion of which regiment led the Indian Army component at Exercise ZAPAD 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kumaon Regiment

The Indian Army contingent was led by a battalion of the Kumaon Regiment along with troops from other arms and services.

Q21 Advanced

What was the strength of the Indian Armed Forces contingent for ZAPAD 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 65

The contingent had 65 personnel: 57 from the Indian Army, 7 from the Indian Air Force and 1 from the Indian Navy.

India and Israel sign Bilateral Investment Agreement in New Delhi
Q22

Who signed the India–Israel Bilateral Investment Agreement on behalf of Israel in New Delhi on 8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Bezalel Smotrich

Israel's Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich signed the BIA with Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

Q23 Advanced

According to the Government of India, what is the present level of bilateral investment between India and Israel, cited at the signing of the BIA in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — About USD 800 million

The release said bilateral investments presently stand at a total of USD 800 million.

Q24 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Israel Bilateral Investment Agreement signed in September 2025: 1. It provides an independent dispute resolution mechanism through arbitration. 2. It removes the host State's right to regulate in the public interest in favour of investor protection. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The BIA provides arbitration-based dispute resolution, but the government said it balances investor protection with the State's regulatory rights, preserving policy space. So only statement 1 is correct.

Q25 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT listed as an area of cooperation committed to by the Finance Ministers of India and Israel at the BIA signing in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Joint space exploration

The ministers committed to cooperation in fintech innovation, infrastructure development, financial regulation and digital payment connectivity; space exploration was not listed.

France's Bayrou government falls after losing confidence vote 364–194
Q26

Which French Prime Minister lost a confidence vote in the National Assembly on 8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — François Bayrou

François Bayrou and his minority government were ousted in the confidence vote on 8 September 2025.

Q27 Advanced

What was the result of the confidence vote that brought down the French government on 8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 364 against, 194 for

Reuters, AP and the BBC reported 364 votes against Bayrou and 194 in his favour.

Q28 Advanced

The French government's confidence vote of 8 September 2025 was centred on which issue?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Plans to cut spending and rein in national debt

Bayrou staked his government on winning support for plans to cut public spending and tame the ballooning national debt.

Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announces resignation
Q29

Which country's Prime Minister, Shigeru Ishiba, announced his resignation on 7 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Japan

Shigeru Ishiba, Prime Minister of Japan, announced his resignation on 7 September 2025.

Q30 Advanced

Shigeru Ishiba resigned as president of which party in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Liberal Democratic Party

Ishiba said he was stepping down as prime minister and as head of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

Q31 Advanced

Before announcing his resignation in September 2025, Japan's PM Shigeru Ishiba said he had waited for the conclusion of which negotiations?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Negotiations on US tariff measures

Ishiba said he waited until negotiations on US tariff measures reached a conclusion before stepping aside.

Q32 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Shigeru Ishiba's resignation announced on 7 September 2025: 1. It followed his party's historic defeat in the July 2025 upper house election. 2. Ishiba said he would continue his duties until a successor was chosen. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Reuters, AP and the BBC reported that Ishiba faced pressure after the July 2025 election defeat and said he would continue his duties until a successor was selected. Both statements are correct.

Total lunar eclipse of 7–8 September 2025 visible across India
Q33 Advanced

According to IMD, how long did the totality of the lunar eclipse of 7–8 September 2025 last?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 hour 23 minutes

IMD said totality lasted from 23:00 IST on 7 September to 00:23 IST on 8 September, a duration of 1 hour 23 minutes; the whole eclipse lasted 3 hours 30 minutes.

Q34 Advanced

As per IMD, when will the next lunar eclipse visible from India occur after the one of 7–8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 3 March 2026

IMD said the next lunar eclipse visible from India will be on 3 March 2026, and it will be a total lunar eclipse.

Q35

Which unit of the India Meteorological Department issued the official press release on the total lunar eclipse of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Positional Astronomical Centre, Kolkata

The press release was issued by IMD's Positional Astronomical Centre, Kolkata, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Aryna Sabalenka beats Amanda Anisimova to retain US Open title
Q36

Who won the US Open 2025 women's singles title?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Aryna Sabalenka

Aryna Sabalenka beat Amanda Anisimova 6-3, 7-6 (3) in the final to retain her title.

Q37 Advanced

Aryna Sabalenka, who won the US Open 2025, represents which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Belarus

AP describes Aryna Sabalenka as being from Belarus.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Aryna Sabalenka's US Open 2025 win: 1. It was her fourth Grand Slam singles title. 2. She became the first woman since Serena Williams in 2014 to win back-to-back US Open titles. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

AP and the BBC reported it was her fourth major and her second straight US Open; the BBC said she was the first woman to retain the title since Serena Williams in 2014. Both statements are correct.

INS Kadmatt visits Papua New Guinea for its 50th Independence Day celebrations
Q39 Advanced

Which Indian naval ship visited Papua New Guinea for its 50th Independence Day celebrations, with the Indian Navy Band performing at the Port Moresby Military Tattoo?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — INS Kadmatt

The Indian Navy Band was embarked on INS Kadmatt for the visit to Papua New Guinea.

Q40 Advanced

During INS Kadmatt's visit to Papua New Guinea in September 2025, the crew paid homage at which war cemetery?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bomana War Cemetery

The crew paid homage at the Bomana War Cemetery, honouring fallen WWII soldiers including many Indians.

World Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Day observed with theme 'Family: The Heart of Care'
Q41 Advanced

What was the theme of World Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Day 2025, observed by DEPwD on 7 September?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Family: The Heart of Care

DEPwD observed the day with the theme 'Family: The Heart of Care'.

PM Modi and President Macron review India–France partnership; Macron to attend AI Impact Summit
Q42

President Emmanuel Macron accepted India's invitation to which summit, to be hosted by India in February 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — AI Impact Summit

PM Modi thanked President Macron for accepting the invitation to the AI Impact Summit hosted by India in February 2026.

Q43 Advanced

Which roadmap guiding the India–France Strategic Partnership was mentioned in the Modi–Macron call of 6 September 2025, along with the Indo-Pacific and Defence Industrial Roadmaps?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Horizon 2047 Roadmap

The leaders reaffirmed commitment in line with the Horizon 2047 Roadmap, the Indo-Pacific Roadmap and the Defence Industrial Roadmap.

Q44 Advanced

Which conflict did PM Modi and President Macron discuss during their call on 6 September 2025, with India reiterating support for a peaceful resolution?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — The conflict in Ukraine

The leaders exchanged views on recent efforts to end the conflict in Ukraine.

Q45 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Modi–Macron telephone call of 6 September 2025: 1. The leaders reviewed cooperation in sectors including defence, science, technology and space. 2. The leaders announced a new India–France free trade agreement. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The PIB release says the leaders assessed cooperation across economic, defence, science, technology and space sectors; it does not mention any free trade agreement. So only statement 1 is correct.

PM Modi 'fully reciprocates' President Trump's positive assessment of India–US ties
Q46 Advanced

How did PM Modi describe the India–US relationship while reciprocating President Trump's sentiments on 6 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Comprehensive and Global Strategic Partnership

PM Modi said India and the US have a very positive and forward-looking Comprehensive and Global Strategic Partnership.

Q47

On 6 September 2025, PM Modi said he 'deeply appreciates and fully reciprocates' the sentiments of which leader about bilateral ties?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Donald Trump

PM Modi said he deeply appreciates and fully reciprocates President Trump's sentiments and positive assessment of India–US ties.

India backs WTO-centred trade at SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting in Vladivostok
Q48

Where was the SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting held on 6 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Vladivostok

The SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting was held in Vladivostok on 6 September 2025.

Q49 Advanced

According to India's statement at the SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting in September 2025, the SCO accounts for what share of global trade?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 17.2%

India noted the SCO accounts for 42% of the world's population and 17.2% of global trade.

Q50 Advanced

At the SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting in September 2025, India sought a permanent solution on 'Public Stockholding (PSH)'. In WTO negotiations, PSH relates to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Public stockholding of food grains for food security purposes

India called for a permanent solution on Public Stockholding (PSH) for food security purposes, along with effective special and differential treatment.

Q51 Advanced

Who represented the Union Commerce Minister at the SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting in Vladivostok on 6 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Amitabh Kumar, Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce

Amitabh Kumar, Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce, represented the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry.

IEPFA proposes simplified documentation for low-value unclaimed share and dividend claims
Q52 Advanced

Under IEPFA's September 2025 proposal for simplified documentation, what is the claim value limit for demat securities?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Up to ₹15 lakh

The proposals would apply to claims up to ₹5 lakh (physical securities), ₹15 lakh (demat securities) and dividends up to ₹10,000.

Q53

The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) functions under which ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ministry of Corporate Affairs

IEPFA was established on 7 September 2016 under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

Q54 Advanced

In which year was the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) established?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2016

IEPFA was established on 7 September 2016 under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

Thailand's parliament elects Anutin Charnvirakul as Prime Minister
Q55

Who was elected Prime Minister of Thailand by the House of Representatives on 5 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Anutin Charnvirakul

Bhumjaithai leader Anutin Charnvirakul won 311 votes to become Prime Minister.

Q56 Advanced

Anutin Charnvirakul, elected Thailand's Prime Minister in September 2025, leads which party?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bhumjaithai Party

Anutin is the leader of the Bhumjaithai Party; his rival Chaikasem Nitisiri was Pheu Thai's candidate.

Q57 Advanced

Anutin Charnvirakul succeeded which Thai Prime Minister, who had been dismissed by court order?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Paetongtarn Shinawatra

AP reported Anutin succeeds Paetongtarn Shinawatra, dismissed as prime minister by court order the previous week.

Q58 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Thailand's prime ministerial vote of 5 September 2025: 1. Anutin Charnvirakul won 311 votes against a majority threshold of 247. 2. Anutin was formally appointed by parliament itself, with no role for the King. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Anutin won 311 votes, above the 247 needed. AP reported he would take office after formal appointment by King Maha Vajiralongkorn, so statement 2 is wrong.

NIRF India Rankings 2025: IIT Madras tops overall for seventh straight year; SDG category added
Q59

Which institution topped the Overall category of the NIRF India Rankings 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — IIT Madras

IIT Madras retained first position in the Overall category for the seventh consecutive year (2019–2025).

Q60 Advanced

Which institution topped the Universities category in NIRF India Rankings 2025 for the tenth consecutive year?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — IISc Bengaluru

IISc Bengaluru topped the Universities category for the tenth consecutive year (2016–2025).

Q61 Advanced

Which new category was introduced in the NIRF India Rankings in 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sustainable Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals category was added in 2025; Open and Skill Universities were added in 2024 and Innovation in 2023.

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF): 1. NIRF was launched by the Ministry of Education in September 2015. 2. In the 2025 rankings, IIT Madras was first in Engineering for the tenth consecutive year. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

NIRF was launched in September 2015, the first rankings came out in 2016, and IIT Madras has topped Engineering every year from 2016 to 2025. Both statements are correct.

India and Singapore adopt roadmap for Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during PM Lawrence Wong's visit
Q63

Which Singaporean Prime Minister paid an official visit to India from 2 to 4 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Lawrence Wong

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong paid an official visit to India from 2 to 4 September 2025.

Q64 Advanced

Under the India–Singapore CSP roadmap of September 2025, a National Centre of Excellence on Advanced Manufacturing is to be jointly developed in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Chennai

The two sides will jointly develop a National Centre of Excellence in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, on Advanced Manufacturing.

Q65 Advanced

India–Singapore relations were elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during which visit?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — PM Modi's visit to Singapore in September 2024

The leaders recalled the agreement to elevate ties to a CSP during PM Modi's official visit to Singapore in September 2024.

Q66 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Singapore Joint Statement of 4 September 2025: 1. 2025 marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. 2. The two sides agreed to work towards a cooperation framework under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The Joint Statement notes the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations and commits to work towards a bilateral cooperation framework under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. Both statements are correct.

MCA widens scope of fast-track mergers under Section 233 of the Companies Act
Q67 Advanced

Fast-track mergers, whose scope was widened by the MCA in September 2025, are governed by which section of the Companies Act, 2013?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 233

Section 233 of the Companies Act, 2013 provides for fast-track mergers through Central Government approval.

Q68 Advanced

Under Section 233 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Central Government's power to approve fast-track mergers is delegated to:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Regional Directors

The release says fast-track mergers are approved by the Central Government, delegated to Regional Directors.

Q69 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the September 2025 amendment widening fast-track mergers: 1. Before the amendment, Section 233 already allowed mergers between two or more small companies. 2. The amendment allows fast-track mergers of subsidiaries of the same holding company even where the transferor company is listed. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Section 233(1) already covered small companies and holding–wholly owned subsidiary mergers. The new class for fellow subsidiaries applies only where the transferor company is not listed, so statement 2 is wrong.

NITI Aayog releases roadmap for self-reliance in pulses
Q70 Advanced

According to NITI Aayog's pulses report of September 2025, India's import dependence on pulses fell from 29% in 2015–16 to what level by 2022–23?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 10.4%

Production rose 59.4% to 26.06 MT by 2022–23, reducing import dependence from 29% to 10.4%.

Q71 Advanced

NITI Aayog's report on pulses (September 2025) recommends 'horizontal expansion'. This refers to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Increasing area under pulses, e.g. by using rice fallow lands

Horizontal expansion aims to increase area under pulses by using untapped land such as rice fallows and intercropping; vertical expansion focuses on yields.

Q72 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on NITI Aayog's pulses report of September 2025: 1. About 80% of India's pulse production depends on rainfed areas. 2. With focused strategies, domestic pulse supply could reach 48.44 MT by 2030. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The report says nearly 80% of production depends on rainfed areas, and that focused strategies could take supply to 48.44 MT by 2030. Both statements are correct.

PM Modi holds joint call with EU leaders Costa and von der Leyen; invites them for next India–EU Summit
Q73

Who is the President of the European Council who held a joint telephone call with PM Modi on 4 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — António Costa

PM Modi held a joint call with European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

Q74 Advanced

Which connectivity corridor's implementation was reaffirmed in PM Modi's joint call with EU leaders on 4 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — IMEEC

The leaders reaffirmed commitment to an early India–EU FTA and implementation of the IMEEC corridor.

Q75 Advanced

During the joint call of 4 September 2025, PM Modi invited the EU leaders to India for:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — The next India–EU Summit

The PIB release says the Prime Minister invited the two leaders to India for the next India–EU Summit.

Cabinet approves ₹1,500 crore incentive scheme for critical mineral recycling
Q76

What is the outlay of the critical mineral recycling incentive scheme approved by the Union Cabinet on 3 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1,500 crore

The Cabinet approved a ₹1,500 crore Incentive Scheme to develop critical mineral recycling capacity.

Q77 Advanced

The critical mineral recycling incentive scheme approved in September 2025 is part of which mission?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — National Critical Mineral Mission

The scheme is part of the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM), aimed at domestic capacity and supply chain resilience in critical minerals.

Q78 Advanced

What share of the critical mineral recycling scheme's outlay is earmarked for small and new recyclers, including start-ups?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — One-third

One-third of the scheme outlay has been earmarked for small, new recyclers including start-ups.

Q79 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the critical mineral recycling incentive scheme approved in September 2025: 1. Units engaged only in black mass production are eligible for incentives. 2. The total incentive per large entity is capped at ₹50 crore. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

The scheme covers only the value chain involved in actual extraction of critical minerals, not black mass production alone, so statement 1 is wrong. Total incentive is capped at ₹50 crore for large entities and ₹25 crore for small ones.

56th GST Council approves two-rate GST of 5% and 18%, with 40% de-merit rate
Q80

Under the two-rate GST structure approved by the 56th GST Council, what are the standard rate and the merit rate?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 18% and 5%

The Council rationalised the four-tier structure into a two-rate 'Simple Tax' with a standard rate of 18% and a merit rate of 5%.

Q81 Advanced

What special de-merit rate did the 56th GST Council approve for a select few goods and services?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 40%

Alongside the 18% and 5% rates, the Council approved a special de-merit rate of 40% for a select few goods and services.

Q82 Advanced

From which date did the GST rate changes on services recommended by the 56th GST Council take effect?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 22 September 2025

The changes in GST rates on services, and on all goods except pan masala, gutkha, cigarettes and other tobacco products, were to be implemented from 22 September 2025.

Q83 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the decisions of the 56th GST Council: 1. All individual life and health insurance policies were exempted from GST. 2. GST on small cars and motorcycles of up to 350cc was reduced from 28% to 18%. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the Council exempted all individual life insurance (term, ULIP, endowment) and individual health insurance policies, and cut GST on small cars and motorcycles up to 350cc from 28% to 18%.

Q84 Advanced

To correct the inverted duty structure in the manmade textile sector, the 56th GST Council reduced GST on manmade fibre from 18% to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 5%

The Council corrected the long-pending inverted duty structure by reducing GST on manmade fibre from 18% to 5% and on manmade yarn from 12% to 5%.

PM Modi meets German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul as ties mark 25 years of Strategic Partnership
Q85

Which German minister met PM Modi on 3 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Johann Wadephul

PM Modi met German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul on 3 September 2025.

Q86 Advanced

In 2025, India and Germany are celebrating how many years of their Strategic Partnership?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 25 years

PM Modi said India and Germany are celebrating 25 years of Strategic Partnership.

UPSC proposes Centre of Excellence; centenary celebrations to run from October 2025
Q87

On which date was the Union Public Service Commission established, according to the UPSC centenary announcement of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 October 1926

UPSC Chairman Dr. Ajay Kumar recalled that UPSC was established on 1 October 1926.

Q88 Advanced

UPSC's 'Pratibha Setu' portal is meant for:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Candidates who reached the interview stage but did not make the final list

Through Pratibha Setu, candidates who reached the interview stage but could not make the final list get recruitment opportunities in other organisations.

Q89 Advanced

Consider the following statements about UPSC's centenary plans announced in September 2025: 1. The centenary year runs from 1 October 2025 to 1 October 2026. 2. The proposed Centre of Excellence will be a repository of best practices of UPSC only, excluding State PSCs. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The centenary year runs from 1 October 2025 to 1 October 2026. The proposed CoE will be a repository of best practices of both UPSC and the State PSCs, so statement 2 is wrong.

NSO releases first Quarterly Bulletin of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises; employment crosses 13 crore
Q90 Advanced

The Quarterly Bulletin of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (QBUSE), first released in September 2025, is the quarterly edition of which survey?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises

QBUSE is the quarterly edition of the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE).

Q91 Advanced

According to the first QBUSE, employment in the unincorporated sector in January–March 2025 was:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 13.13 crore

Employment crossed 13 crore for the first time in January–March 2025, reaching 13.13 crore.

Q92 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the first QBUSE released in September 2025: 1. The number of unincorporated establishments was higher in April–June 2025 than in January–March 2025. 2. Female workers accounted for over 28% of total employment in both quarters. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Establishments rose from 7.85 crore (January–March) to 7.94 crore (April–June 2025), and women made up over 28% of employment in both quarters. Both statements are correct.

China holds military parade in Beijing for 80th anniversary of end of World War II; Putin and Kim attend
Q93

China's military parade in Beijing on 3 September 2025 marked which anniversary?

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Correct answer: B — 80th anniversary of the end of World War II

The parade marked 80 years since Japan's defeat and the end of World War II.

Q94 Advanced

Which two leaders flanked Xi Jinping at the Beijing military parade of 3 September 2025, in the first such gathering of the three countries' leaders?

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Correct answer: A — Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un

Reuters reported that Russia's Vladimir Putin and North Korea's Kim Jong Un flanked Xi in the first such gathering of the three countries' leaders.

Q95 Advanced

At the Beijing parade of 3 September 2025, Xi Jinping said the world faced a choice between:

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Correct answer: D — Peace and war

Reuters reported that Xi warned the world was facing a choice between peace or war in his keynote speech.