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PPSC (Punjab) Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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4412 news · 10576 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 77 questions
India's April–June 2025 exports estimated at US$ 210.31 billion, up 5.94%
Q1 Advanced

India's combined merchandise and services exports for April–June 2025 were estimated at:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — US$ 210.31 billion

PIB (Commerce): cumulative exports during April–June 2025 are estimated at US$ 210.31 billion, compared to US$ 198.52 billion in April–June 2024. (US$ 112.17 billion was merchandise only.)

Q2 Advanced

Which merchandise export category recorded the sharpest growth (46.93%) in June 2025, according to the Commerce Ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Electronic Goods

PIB (Commerce): electronic goods exports increased by 46.93% from US$ 2.82 billion in June 2024 to US$ 4.15 billion in June 2025; pharma rose 5.95%, engineering 1.35%, marine 13.33%.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's trade data released on 15 July 2025: 1. Merchandise exports for April–June 2025 grew faster than combined merchandise and services exports. 2. India's overall trade deficit (merchandise + services) in June 2025 narrowed compared to June 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

PIB (Commerce): merchandise exports grew 1.92% against 5.94% for combined exports, so 1 is wrong; the June trade balance was –US$ 3.51 billion against –US$ 7.30 billion in June 2024, so 2 is correct.

India and Argentina hold 2nd Joint Working Group meeting on agriculture
Q4 Advanced

India held the 2nd Joint Working Group meeting on agriculture cooperation on 15 July 2025 with which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Argentina

PIB (MoA&FW): the 2nd JWG meeting on Agriculture between India and Argentina was held, co-chaired by Devesh Chaturvedi and Argentina's Sergio Iraeta.

Health Ministry: oil and sugar boards advisory is a nudge, not warning labels on snacks
Q5 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Union Health Ministry's clarification of 15 July 2025: 1. The ministry's advisory asks for display of Oil and Sugar Boards at workplaces as a behavioural nudge. 2. The advisory directs vendors to put warning labels on samosa, jalebi and laddoo. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (MoHFW): the advisory is about displaying Oil and Sugar Boards in workplaces as a behavioural nudge, so 1 is correct; it does not direct warning labels on food products sold by vendors, so 2 is wrong.

Non-fossil sources reach 50% of India's installed power capacity, five years ahead of target
Q6

India reached 50% non-fossil share in installed power capacity by 30 June 2025. How far ahead of the target year was this, according to MNRE?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Five years

MNRE: achieving 50% non-fossil fuel capacity five years ahead of the 2030 target.

Q7 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's installed electricity capacity as on 30 June 2025: 1. Total installed capacity was 484.82 GW. 2. Renewable energy (excluding large hydro) accounted for 184.62 GW. 3. Nuclear capacity exceeded 20 GW. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: nuclear capacity was 8.78 GW (1.81%).

Q8 Advanced

According to the MNRE release of 14 July 2025, India is moving towards what non-fossil capacity goal by 2030?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 500 GW

MNRE: 'As the country moves toward the goal of 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070'.

Axiom-4 Crew Dragon with Shubhanshu Shukla undocks from the ISS
Q9

According to ISRO, at what time (IST) did the Axiom-4 Crew Dragon undock from the ISS on 14 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 16:45 IST

ISRO: 'On July 14, 2025 (16:45 hrs IST), Crew Dragon spacecraft ... successfully undocked from International Space Station.'

Q10 Advanced

After undocking on 14 July 2025, where was the Axiom-4 Crew Dragon expected to splash down, according to ISRO?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Near the coast of California, USA

ISRO: the Crew Dragon spacecraft is expected to splash down near the coast of California, USA, on July 15, 2025 at 15:00 hrs (IST).

Retail inflation falls to 2.10% in June 2025, lowest since January 2019
Q11

What was India's year-on-year headline CPI inflation for June 2025, as released by MoSPI on 14 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2.10%

MoSPI: year-on-year inflation rate based on All India CPI for June 2025 is 2.10%.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about CPI data for June 2025: 1. Headline inflation was the lowest since January 2019. 2. All-India food inflation (CFPI) was negative at -1.06%. 3. The CPI series uses 2012 as the base year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct as per MoSPI: 2.10% was the lowest year-on-year inflation since January 2019, CFPI was -1.06%, and the base is 2012=100.

Q13 Advanced

By how many basis points did headline CPI inflation in June 2025 fall compared with May 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 72 basis points

MoSPI: headline inflation in June 2025 was 72 basis points lower than May 2025 (205 bps was the fall in food inflation).

Wholesale inflation turns negative at -0.13% in June 2025
Q14

What was India's annual WPI inflation rate (provisional) for June 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — -0.13%

Commerce Ministry: annual rate of inflation based on all-India WPI is -0.13% (provisional) for June 2025.

Q15 Advanced

What is the base year of the Wholesale Price Index series used for the June 2025 data?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2011-12

Commerce Ministry release title: Index Numbers of Wholesale Price in India for the Month of June, 2025 (Base Year: 2011-12). CPI uses base 2012.

Five new High Court Chief Justices appointed, four Chief Justices transferred
Q16

Vibhu Bakhru was appointed on 14 July 2025 as Chief Justice of which High Court?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Karnataka High Court

Law Ministry communique: Vibhu Bakhru, Judge (Delhi), appointed Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court.

Q17 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding Article 217 of the Constitution: 1. Every Judge of a High Court is appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal. 2. A permanent High Court Judge holds office until the age of sixty-five years. 3. To qualify, an advocate must have practised in a High Court for at least seven years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Article 217(1) sets the retirement age at sixty-two years (not 65), and Article 217(2)(b) requires at least ten years as an advocate of a High Court (not seven).

Q18 Advanced

Chief Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh was transferred on 14 July 2025 from the Tripura High Court to which High Court?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Telangana High Court

Law Ministry communique: Aparesh Kumar Singh transferred from Tripura to Telangana as Chief Justice.

Veteran marathon runner Fauja Singh dies after hit-and-run in Punjab
Q19

Veteran marathon runner Fauja Singh died on 14 July 2025 after a hit-and-run incident in his native village in which district?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Jalandhar

The Hindu and The Indian Express: Fauja Singh was hit by a vehicle while crossing the road in his native village Beas in Jalandhar district, Punjab.

India and Saudi Arabia firm up long-term DAP supply as Nadda's visit ends
Q20

Under the long-term agreements signed on 13 July 2025, how much DAP will Saudi Arabia's Maaden supply to Indian companies per annum from 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 3.1 million metric tonnes

Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers: overall enhanced 3.1 million MT of DAP per annum for five years from 2025-26. (1.9 MMT was India's 2024-25 import from Saudi Arabia.)

Q21 Advanced

Which Saudi company signed long-term DAP supply agreements with IPL, KRIBHCO and CIL during J.P. Nadda's visit in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Maaden

Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers: the two Ministers witnessed the signing of Long-Term Agreements between Maaden and Indian companies IPL, KRIBHCO and CIL.

Q22 Advanced

Consider the following statements about J.P. Nadda's July 2025 visit to Saudi Arabia: 1. The DAP supply agreements run for five years from 2025-26 and can be extended by five more years by mutual consent. 2. A joint team led by India's Secretary (Fertilizer) and Saudi Arabia's Vice Minister for Mining Affairs was set up. 3. India's DAP imports from Saudi Arabia fell in 2024-25 compared with the previous year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: imports rose about 17%, from 1.6 million MT to 1.9 million MT in 2024-25.

Q23 Advanced

During his July 2025 visit, J.P. Nadda toured Maaden's phosphate production facilities at which Saudi location?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ras Al Khair

Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers: on 12 July, Nadda and the delegation visited Maaden facilities at Ras Al Khair and toured the phosphate production plant.

Chelsea beat PSG 3-0 to win the first expanded FIFA Club World Cup
Q24

Which club won the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 final on 13 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Chelsea

AP and Reuters: Chelsea beat Paris Saint-Germain 3-0 in the final of the first expanded Club World Cup.

Q25 Advanced

Where was the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 final played?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey

AP and Reuters: the final was played at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

Q26 Advanced

Which Chelsea player scored twice and set up the third goal in the 2025 Club World Cup final?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Cole Palmer

AP and Reuters: Cole Palmer scored twice and set up João Pedro for the third goal.

Jannik Sinner beats Alcaraz to become first Italian Wimbledon singles champion
Q27

Who won the Wimbledon 2025 men's singles title on 13 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Jannik Sinner

BBC, Reuters, AP: Jannik Sinner beat Carlos Alcaraz 4-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4 to win his first Wimbledon title.

Q28 Advanced

Jannik Sinner's Wimbledon 2025 win made him the first player from which country to win a Wimbledon singles title?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Italy

BBC and Reuters: Sinner became the first Italian to win a Wimbledon singles title.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Wimbledon 2025 men's final: 1. Sinner lost the first set before winning the next three. 2. Carlos Alcaraz was the two-time defending champion. 3. The title was Sinner's fourth Grand Slam title. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: the score was 4-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4; Alcaraz was the two-time defending champion; Reuters and BBC say it was Sinner's fourth Grand Slam title.

Jaishankar visits Singapore, reviews outcomes of PM's visit and ISMR
Q30

Whom did External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar call on during his visit to Singapore on 13 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — President Tharman Shanmugaratnam

MEA: during the visit, EAM called on President of Singapore Tharman Shanmugaratnam and met DPM Gan Kim Yong and FM Vivian Balakrishnan.

Q31 Advanced

The inaugural meeting of the India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable (ISMR), whose outcomes were reviewed during Jaishankar's July 2025 visit, was held in:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — New Delhi, September 2022

MEA bilateral brief: the inaugural meeting of the ISMR took place on 17 September 2022 in New Delhi.

Q32 Advanced

After Singapore, Jaishankar's 13–15 July 2025 tour took him to which city for the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers' meeting?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tianjin

MEA (12 July 2025): EAM will visit China to participate in the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers' Meeting being held in Tianjin.

Agriculture Minister asks States to run campaign against fake and substandard fertilizers
Q33

To whom did Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan write, as announced on 13 July 2025, seeking a campaign against fake fertilizers?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Chief Ministers of all States and UTs

Agriculture Ministry: the Union Minister wrote to the Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories.

Q34 Advanced

The sale of counterfeit or substandard fertilizers is prohibited under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985, which is issued under which Act?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Essential Commodities Act, 1955

Agriculture Ministry: sale of counterfeit or substandard fertilizers is prohibited under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985, which falls under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following directions issued to States in the Agriculture Minister's letter (July 2025): 1. Forced tagging of nano-fertilizers or bio-stimulants with conventional fertilizers should be stopped immediately. 2. All sales of nano-fertilizers should be banned. 3. States should procure fertilizers directly from manufacturers abroad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is in the letter. The letter asks States to stop forced tagging, not to ban nano-fertilizers, and says nothing about direct procurement abroad.

Farewell ceremony for Axiom-4 crew held aboard the ISS
Q36 Advanced

According to ISRO, in which ISS module was the Axiom-4 crew's farewell ceremony on 13 July 2025 marked with commemorative patches and final photographs?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Harmony

ISRO: Expedition 73 crew and mission control teams marked the occasion with commemorative mission patches and final photographs in the Harmony module.

President nominates Ujjwal Nikam, C. Sadanandan Master, Harsh Vardhan Shringla and Meenakshi Jain to Rajya Sabha
Q37

Which former Foreign Secretary was nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Harsh Vardhan Shringla

The Hindu and Indian Express: former Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla was among the four nominated to the Rajya Sabha (MHA notification, 12 July 2025).

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding nominated members of the Rajya Sabha: 1. The President nominates twelve members under Article 80(1)(a). 2. Nominated members must have special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art and social service. 3. The four persons nominated in July 2025 filled seats newly created by Parliament. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct per Article 80(1)(a) and 80(3). Statement 3 is wrong: the notification says the nominations fill vacancies caused by the retirement of nominated members.

Q39 Advanced

Under which Article of the Constitution did the President nominate four members to the Rajya Sabha in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Article 80

MHA notification: 'In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-clause (a) of clause (1) of article 80 ... read with clause (3) of that article'.

Q40 Advanced

Ujjwal Nikam, nominated to the Rajya Sabha in July 2025, is known as the Special Public Prosecutor in which case?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks case

The Hindu and Indian Express: Ujjwal Nikam is the Special Public Prosecutor in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks case.

Railways to install CCTV cameras in all 74,000 coaches and 15,000 locomotives
Q41

In how many railway coaches did the Railway Minister approve installation of CCTV cameras on 12 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — All 74,000 coaches

Ministry of Railways: the Minister gave the go-ahead to install CCTV cameras in all 74,000 coaches and 15,000 locos.

Q42 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Railways' CCTV plan (July 2025): 1. Cameras will be installed inside berths and seating bays for full coverage. 2. Each locomotive will have 6 CCTV cameras. 3. Successful trials were done in locomotives and coaches of the Northern Railway. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2 and 3 only

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is wrong: to preserve privacy, cameras will be installed in the common movement area near the doors.

Q43 Advanced

How many dome-type CCTV cameras will each railway coach have under the plan approved in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 4

Ministry of Railways: each railway coach will be covered with 4 dome-type CCTV cameras, 2 in each entrance way.

PM distributes over 51,000 appointment letters at 16th Rozgar Mela
Q44

How many appointment letters did PM Narendra Modi distribute at the Rozgar Mela on 12 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 51,000

PMO: the Prime Minister distributed more than 51,000 appointment letters to newly appointed youth via videoconferencing.

Q45 Advanced

Which edition of the Rozgar Mela was held on 12 July 2025, and at how many locations?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 16th; 47 locations

PMO background: the 16th Rozgar Mela will be held at 47 locations across the country.

Q46 Advanced

At the Rozgar Mela on 12 July 2025, the PM said approximately what budget has been allocated for the Employment Linked Incentive Scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1 lakh crore

PMO: 'Recently, the government has approved a new scheme called the Employment Linked Incentive Scheme. For this, the government has allocated a budget of approximately ₹1 lakh crore.'

WHO brief on AI in traditional medicine features India's Ayush innovations
Q47

What is the title of the WHO technical brief, highlighted by the Ayush Ministry on 12 July 2025, that featured India's Ayush innovations?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mapping the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Medicine

Ministry of Ayush: WHO has released a technical brief titled 'Mapping the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Medicine'.

Q48 Advanced

According to the WHO brief cited by the Ayush Ministry in July 2025, India was the first country to launch which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)

Ministry of Ayush release headline: 'India first country to launch a Traditional Knowledge Digital Library: WHO'.

Q49 Advanced

What size of India's Ayush market does the WHO brief note, as per the Ayush Ministry (July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — US$43.4 billion

Ministry of Ayush: 'Ayush Sector Fuels Economic Growth: WHO Notes India's US$43.4 Billion Market'.

Iga Swiatek beats Anisimova 6-0, 6-0 for first Wimbledon title
Q50

Whom did Iga Swiatek defeat 6-0, 6-0 in the Wimbledon 2025 women's singles final on 12 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Amanda Anisimova

AP, Reuters, BBC: Iga Swiatek beat American Amanda Anisimova 6-0, 6-0 to win her first Wimbledon title.

Q51 Advanced

The Wimbledon 2025 title was which Grand Slam singles title of Iga Swiatek's career?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sixth

AP and Reuters: the win delivered Swiatek's first Wimbledon title and sixth Grand Slam (major) title.

Government launches first incentive scheme for electric trucks under PM E-DRIVE
Q52

What is the maximum incentive per vehicle under the e-truck scheme launched under PM E-DRIVE on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹9.6 lakh

Ministry of Heavy Industries: the incentive depends on GVW, with the maximum set at ₹9.6 lakh per vehicle.

Q53 Advanced

Approximately how many electric trucks is the PM E-DRIVE e-truck scheme expected to support?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 5,600

Ministry of Heavy Industries: the scheme is expected to support the deployment of approximately 5,600 e-trucks across the country.

Q54 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the e-truck incentive scheme (July 2025): 1. N2 category covers trucks with GVW above 3.5 tonnes and up to 12 tonnes. 2. N3 category covers trucks with GVW above 12 tonnes and up to 55 tonnes. 3. The battery must carry a warranty of three years or 3 lakh km. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the CMVR categories cited by the Ministry. Statement 3 is wrong: the battery warranty must be five years or 5 lakh km, whichever is earlier.

MeitY, CERT-In and SISA release whitepaper on quantum-safe cybersecurity
Q55 Advanced

What is the title of the whitepaper on quantum-safe cybersecurity launched by MeitY on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness

MeitY: MeitY, CERT-In and SISA jointly launched a whitepaper titled 'Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness'.

Q56 Advanced

Along with MeitY, which two entities jointly launched the 'Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness' whitepaper?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — CERT-In and SISA

MeitY: the Ministry, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and cybersecurity firm SISA jointly launched the whitepaper.

Semicon India 2025 to be held 2–4 September at Yashobhoomi with 300+ companies
Q57

When and where is Semicon India 2025 scheduled, as announced by MeitY on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2–4 September 2025, Yashobhoomi (IICC), New Delhi

MeitY: Semicon India 2025 will be held from 2nd to 4th September 2025 at Yashobhoomi (IICC), New Delhi.

NITI Aayog releases 'A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils'
Q58

What is the title of the NITI Aayog report released on 10 July 2025 on state-level science bodies?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils

NITI Aayog: it released the strategic report titled 'A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils'.

Q59 Advanced

Who officially launched NITI Aayog's 'A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils' on 10 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Suman Bery

NITI Aayog: the report was officially launched by Shri Suman Bery, Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog, with Dr Jitendra Singh as Chief Guest.

PM Modi conferred Namibia's highest civilian award; Namibia first to sign UPI licensing pact
Q60

Which honour was conferred on PM Narendra Modi by Namibia on 9 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis

PMO: President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah conferred on the PM Namibia's highest civilian award, the Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis.

Q61 Advanced

During PM Modi's visit in July 2025, Namibia became the first country globally to do which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sign a licensing agreement to adopt UPI technology

PMO (List of Outcomes): Namibia becomes the first country globally to sign a licensing agreement to adopt UPI technology.

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's visit to Namibia (9 July 2025): 1. It was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Namibia in 27 years. 2. It was the first bilateral State Visit hosted by President Nandi-Ndaitwah after she took office. 3. Namibia joined the International Big Cat Alliance during the visit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the PMO. Statement 3 is wrong: the PM invited Namibia to join the International Big Cat Alliance; Namibia joined CDRI and the Global Biofuels Alliance.

Q63 Advanced

Which national honour did Ghana confer on PM Narendra Modi during his July 2025 tour?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana

PMO: President John Dramani Mahama conferred the national honour of Ghana — Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana. The other two listed honours were conferred by Brazil and Trinidad & Tobago.

Q64 Advanced

During PM Modi's visit in July 2025, Namibia submitted letters of acceptance to join which two India-backed initiatives?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — CDRI and Global Biofuels Alliance

PMO (List of Outcomes): Namibia submitted letters of acceptance for joining the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) and the Global Biofuels Alliance.

CBDT notifies IREDA bonds under Section 54EC for capital gains exemption
Q65

Under which section of the Income-tax Act, 1961 were IREDA bonds notified as a 'long-term specified asset' in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 54EC

MNRE: CBDT notified IREDA bonds as 'long-term specified asset' under section 54EC of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Q66 Advanced

Up to what amount of long-term capital gains in a financial year can investors save tax on by investing in the notified IREDA 54EC bonds?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹50 lakh

MNRE: eligible investors can save tax on long-term capital gains up to ₹50 lakh by investing in these bonds in a financial year.

Q67 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IREDA 54EC bonds notified in July 2025: 1. The notification was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. 2. Only bonds redeemable after five years qualify. 3. The proceeds can be used for any infrastructure project, including highways. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: the proceeds will be used exclusively for renewable energy projects that can service debt from their project revenues.

Jal Shakti Minister holds talks with Punjab and Haryana CMs on SYL canal
Q68

The meeting convened by C R Patil with the Chief Ministers of Punjab and Haryana on 9 July 2025 concerned which issue?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Sutlej-Yamuna Link canal

Jal Shakti Ministry: the meeting addressed the long-standing Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) Canal issue.

Q69 Advanced

At the SYL meeting of 9 July 2025, when was it agreed that the Chief Ministers would meet the Jal Shakti Minister again?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Early August 2025

Jal Shakti Ministry: it was mutually agreed that the Chief Ministers will reconvene with the Union Minister of Jal Shakti in early August.

Q70 Advanced

Which two Chief Ministers took part in the SYL canal meeting with the Jal Shakti Minister on 9 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bhagwant Singh Mann and Nayab Singh Saini

Jal Shakti Ministry: the meeting was with Punjab CM Bhagwant Singh Mann and Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini.

Hardeep Puri outlines exploration push at 9th OPEC International Seminar, Vienna
Q71

Where was the 9th OPEC International Seminar, addressed by Hardeep Singh Puri on 9 July 2025, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Vienna

MoPNG: Shri Puri addressed the 9th OPEC International Seminar in Vienna, Austria.

Q72 Advanced

According to Hardeep Singh Puri at the OPEC seminar in July 2025, how much area has India opened for exploration under OALP Round-10?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2.5 lakh sq km

MoPNG: the Minister outlined India's momentum to explore by opening 2.5 lakh sq km under OALP Round-10.

Q73 Advanced

What exploration-acreage target for 2030 did Hardeep Singh Puri state at the 9th OPEC International Seminar?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1.0 million sq km

MoPNG: 'Our aim is to increase exploration acreage to 0.5 million sq km by 2025 and 1.0 million sq km by 2030.'

RRBs issued over 9,000 appointments in Q1; over 50,000 planned in 2025-26
Q74

How many appointments had Railway Recruitment Boards issued in the first quarter of 2025-26, according to the Ministry of Railways (9 July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 9,000

Ministry of Railways: more than 9,000 appointments have already been issued by RRBs in the first quarter of this financial year.

Q75 Advanced

How many appointments do RRBs expect to offer in financial year 2025-26, as per the Ministry of Railways?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — More than 50,000

Ministry of Railways: the CBTs conducted will enable RRBs to offer appointments to more than 50,000 candidates in 2025-26.

Mines Ministry launches 'Aspirational DMF Programme' guidelines
Q76

The 'Aspirational DMF Programme' launched by the Ministry of Mines on 9 July 2025 converges District Mineral Foundation initiatives with which programmes?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Aspirational District Programme and Aspirational Block Programme

Ministry of Mines: the guidelines are for the convergence of DMF initiatives with the Aspirational District Programme (ADP) and Aspirational Block Programme (ABP).

Q77 Advanced

Consider the following statements about District Mineral Foundations (DMFs): 1. Their establishment in mining-affected districts was mandated by the 2015 amendment of the MMDR Act. 2. Mining companies contribute between 10 and 30 percent of their royalty to DMFs. 3. DMFs have so far been set up in all 36 States and UTs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct per the Ministry of Mines. Statement 3 is wrong: DMFs have been set up in 646 districts across 23 mining states.