SF Prep

MP Police Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3350 news · 9106 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 101 questions
Asia Cup 2025 Super Four: India beat Pakistan by six wickets in Dubai; Abhishek Sharma hits 74 off 39
Q1

By what margin did India beat Pakistan in their Asia Cup 2025 Super Four match in Dubai on 21 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 6 wickets

ESPN and Reuters (21 Sep 2025): India beat Pakistan by 6 wickets, reaching the target of 172 with seven balls remaining.

Q2 Advanced

Which Indian batter scored 74 off 39 balls in India's Asia Cup Super Four win over Pakistan on 21 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Abhishek Sharma

ESPN and Reuters (21 Sep 2025): Abhishek Sharma scored 74 off 39 balls, including six fours and five sixes.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Pakistan Asia Cup Super Four match of 21 September 2025: 1. Abhishek Sharma and Shubman Gill put on 105 runs for the first wicket. 2. Pakistan set India a target of 172. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

ESPN and Reuters (21 Sep 2025): Abhishek and Gill added 105 for the first wicket, and India chased down a target of 172, so both statements are correct.

UK, Canada and Australia formally recognise the State of Palestine
Q4

Which of the following groups of countries formally recognised the State of Palestine on 21 September 2025 in coordinated statements?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — UK, Canada and Australia

The UK, Canada and Australia announced formal recognition of the State of Palestine on 21 September 2025 in coordinated statements.

Q5 Advanced

The UN conference on the two-state solution, ahead of which the UK, Canada and Australia recognised Palestine in September 2025, was co-chaired by:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — France and Saudi Arabia

The conference was co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the recognitions of Palestine on 21 September 2025: 1. The UK recognised Palestinian statehood over provisional borders based on the 1967 lines with equal land swaps. 2. Portugal also announced recognition on the same day. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the UK Foreign Office described recognition over provisional borders based on 1967 lines with equal land swaps, and Portugal announced recognition the same day.

Q7 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the recognition of Palestine on 21 September 2025: 1. The UK and Canada became the first G7 members to recognise the State of Palestine. 2. The US State Department welcomed the recognitions as a step towards peace. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct: the UK and Canada were the first G7 members to take the step, while a US State Department spokesperson dismissed the move as "performative".

PM Modi addresses the nation on the eve of next-generation GST reforms
Q8

In his address to the nation on 21 September 2025, what did PM Modi call the beginning of the next-generation GST reforms?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — GST Bachat Utsav (savings festival)

The Prime Minister said a 'GST savings festival' (GST Bachat Utsav) would begin from 22 September.

Q9 Advanced

According to PM Modi's address of 21 September 2025, what share of goods earlier taxed at 12% GST moved to the 5% rate?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 99%

The Prime Minister said 99%, i.e. nearly 100%, of goods earlier taxed at 12% had come under the 5% rate.

Q10 Advanced

PM Modi said that the income tax and GST relief decisions taken in one year would save people more than:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹2.5 lakh crore

Combining income tax and GST relief, the Prime Minister said people would save more than ₹2.5 lakh crore.

Q11 Advanced

In his address of 21 September 2025, PM Modi said income up to what amount had been made tax-free this year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹12 lakh

The Prime Minister said the government made income up to ₹12 lakh tax-free this year.

India gets exclusive rights to explore polymetallic sulphides in Carlsberg Ridge; first country with two PMS contracts
Q12

In which feature of the Indian Ocean did India secure exclusive rights to explore polymetallic sulphides under a contract announced on 20 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Carlsberg Ridge

The new 15-year ISA contract covers 10,000 sq km of the Carlsberg Ridge.

Q13 Advanced

With which body did India's Ministry of Earth Sciences sign the contract for polymetallic sulphide exploration in the Carlsberg Ridge?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — International Seabed Authority

The 15-year contract was signed between the Ministry of Earth Sciences and the International Seabed Authority (ISA).

Q14 Advanced

What is the duration of India's new ISA contract for polymetallic sulphide exploration in the Carlsberg Ridge?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 15 years

The new contract runs for 15 years and covers 10,000 sq km.

Q15 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. India is the first country to hold two ISA contracts for polymetallic sulphide exploration. 2. India's other PMS contract covers the Central Indian Ridge and Southwest Indian Ridge. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: with the Carlsberg Ridge contract India became the first country with two ISA PMS contracts, the other covering the Central Indian Ridge and Southwest Indian Ridge.

Q16 Advanced

India was designated a 'Pioneer Investor' by virtue of being the first country to receive an area in international waters for exploration of:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Polymetallic nodules

India was the first country to receive an area for polymetallic nodule exploration in international waters and was designated a "Pioneer Investor".

Make in India decade: Piyush Goyal launches LEADS 2025, LDB 2.0, IPRS 3.0 and commemorative coin
Q17 Advanced

LEADS 2025, launched by Piyush Goyal on 20 September 2025, benchmarks the performance of States and UTs in:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Logistics

LEADS stands for Logistics Ease Across Different States; the 2025 edition benchmarks logistics performance across States and UTs.

Q18 Advanced

The Guidebook on Mapping of HSN Codes released by DPIIT in September 2025 allocates 12,167 HSN codes to how many ministries and departments?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 31

The guidebook allocates 12,167 HSN codes to 31 ministries and departments of the Government of India.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the initiatives launched on 20 September 2025: 1. Logistics Data Bank 2.0 was developed by the Asian Development Bank. 2. Integrated State and City Logistics Plans under SMILE begin in 20 cities. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong: LDB 2.0 was developed by NICDC Logistics Data Services (ADB supported IPRS 3.0 and SMILE), and the SMILE plans begin in eight cities across eight states.

Q20

On which date was the Make in India initiative launched, whose decade was marked in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 25 September 2014

Piyush Goyal said the Prime Minister introduced Make in India on 25 September 2014.

Q21 Advanced

The Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS) 3.0, launched in September 2025, was developed by DPIIT with the support of:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Asian Development Bank

IPRS 3.0 was developed by DPIIT with support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

US proclamation requires $100,000 payment for new H-1B petitions; MEA flags humanitarian consequences
Q22

Under the US proclamation of 19 September 2025, what payment must accompany H-1B petitions for the restriction on entry not to apply?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — $100,000

The proclamation restricts entry of H-1B specialty-occupation workers except where petitions are accompanied or supplemented by a payment of $100,000.

Q23 Advanced

For how long does the H-1B entry restriction in the US proclamation of September 2025 remain in force, absent extension?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 12 months

The restriction expires 12 months after its effective date of 21 September 2025, unless extended.

Q24 Advanced

Which provisions of the US Immigration and Nationality Act did the H-1B proclamation of 19 September 2025 invoke?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sections 212(f) and 215(a)

The restriction on entry was imposed pursuant to sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the INA.

Q25 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's official response to the US H-1B proclamation: 1. The MEA said the measure is likely to have humanitarian consequences by way of disruption caused for families. 2. The MEA said the full implications were being studied by all concerned, including Indian industry. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the implications were being studied, including by Indian industry, and that the measure was likely to have humanitarian consequences for families.

India re-elected to UPU's Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council
Q26 Advanced

Where was the 28th Universal Postal Union Congress held, at which India was re-elected to the UPU's Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Dubai

India was re-elected to both councils at the 28th UPU Congress held in Dubai, UAE.

Q27 Advanced

Since which year has India been a member of the Universal Postal Union?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1876

India has been a member of the UPU since 1876.

Third round of India–New Zealand FTA negotiations concludes in Queenstown
Q28

Where did the third round of India–New Zealand FTA negotiations conclude on 19 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Queenstown

The third round, held from 15 to 19 September 2025, concluded in Queenstown, New Zealand.

Q29 Advanced

When were the India–New Zealand FTA negotiations formally launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 16 March 2025

The FTA was formally launched on 16 March 2025 at a meeting between Piyush Goyal and New Zealand's Trade Minister Todd McClay.

Q30 Advanced

What was India's bilateral merchandise trade with New Zealand in 2024–25, as per the Commerce Ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 1.3 billion

India–New Zealand merchandise trade was USD 1.3 billion in 2024–25, growth of nearly 49%.

Japan's R&I upgrades India's sovereign rating to BBB+ (Stable), third upgrade of 2025
Q31

To what level did Japan's R&I upgrade India's long-term sovereign credit rating on 19 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — BBB+

R&I upgraded India to 'BBB+' from 'BBB', retaining a Stable outlook.

Q32 Advanced

Which agency upgraded India's sovereign rating to 'BBB' from 'BBB-' in August 2025, before R&I's September upgrade?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — S&P

S&P upgraded India to 'BBB' from 'BBB-' in August 2025; Morningstar DBRS upgraded India to 'BBB' from 'BBB (low)' in May 2025.

Q33 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's sovereign rating upgrades in 2025: 1. R&I's upgrade in September 2025 was the third upgrade of India by a sovereign rating agency that year. 2. R&I changed India's outlook from Stable to Positive. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct: it was the third upgrade of 2025, and R&I retained the Stable outlook while raising the rating to BBB+.

MeitY unveils logo and flagship initiatives of India-AI Impact Summit 2026; eight foundation model projects launched
Q34

Where will the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 be held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

The India-AI Impact Summit 2026 will be held on 19–20 February 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Q35 Advanced

Which three 'Sutras' guide the India-AI Impact Summit 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — People, Planet, Progress

The Summit is guided by the principles or Sutras of People, Planet and Progress.

Q36 Advanced

Which emblem forms the core identity of the official logo of the India-AI Impact Summit 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ashoka Chakra

The logo's identity is the Ashoka Chakra, an emblem of ethical governance and constitutional values, with neural network flares radiating outward.

Q37 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 announcements of 18 September 2025: 1. The Summit is the first to be hosted by a Global South nation. 2. Eight foundation model projects were launched under the IndiaAI Foundation Models pillar, selected from about 506 proposals. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. MeitY said the Summit is being hosted for the first time by a Global South nation, and eight foundation model projects selected from about 506 proposals were launched.

Seven Indian natural heritage sites added to UNESCO's Tentative List; India's count rises to 69
Q38

After seven natural sites were added in September 2025, how many Indian properties are on UNESCO's Tentative List of World Heritage Sites?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 69

The inclusion of seven natural sites raised India's count on the Tentative List from 62 to 69 properties.

Q39 Advanced

Which cave serves as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age of the Holocene Epoch, as cited in the UNESCO Tentative List addition of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mawmluh Cave

The Meghalayan Age Caves, particularly Mawmluh Cave, serve as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age in the Holocene Epoch.

Q40 Advanced

The Eparchaean Unconformity and the Silathoranam natural arch are features of which site added to UNESCO's Tentative List in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Tirumala Hills

Tirumala Hills in Andhra Pradesh feature the Eparchaean Unconformity and the Silathoranam (natural arch), representing over 1.5 billion years of Earth's history.

Q41 Advanced

Consider the following pairs of sites added to UNESCO's Tentative List in September 2025 and their states: 1. Naga Hill Ophiolite — Nagaland 2. Erra Matti Dibbalu — Kerala Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 only

Only pair 1 is correct. Naga Hill Ophiolite is in Nagaland, but Erra Matti Dibbalu (Red Sand Hills) is near Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh; the Kerala site is Varkala Cliffs.

Q42 Advanced

Consider the following statements about UNESCO's Tentative List as described in the Ministry of Culture release of 18 September 2025: 1. Inclusion in the Tentative List is a prerequisite for a site to be nominated to the World Heritage List. 2. After the September 2025 additions, cultural properties make up the largest share of India's Tentative List. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. Under UNESCO's protocol, Tentative List inclusion is a prerequisite for nomination, and India's 69 properties comprise 49 cultural, 17 natural and 3 mixed sites.

DFS sets 30 September 2025 as last date to opt for Unified Pension Scheme; one-time switch back to NPS allowed
Q43

What was the last date for eligible central government employees and past retirees under NPS to opt for the Unified Pension Scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 30 September 2025

The Department of Financial Services said the last date to opt for UPS is 30 September 2025.

Q44 Advanced

Under the DFS Office Memorandum of 25 August 2025, at least how long before superannuation must a UPS subscriber exercise the one-time switch to NPS?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — One year

The switch must be exercised at least one year before superannuation or three months before voluntary retirement, whichever is earlier.

PM Modi speaks with Nepal's interim PM Sushila Karki, offers condolences over protest deaths
Q45

With whom did Prime Minister Narendra Modi hold a telephone conversation on 18 September 2025 as head of Nepal's Interim Government?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sushila Karki

PM Modi spoke with Sushila Karki, Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Nepal, and congratulated her on her appointment.

Q46 Advanced

For which upcoming occasion did PM Modi extend felicitations to Nepal during his call with PM Sushila Karki on 18 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Day of Nepal

PM Modi extended felicitations on the occasion of the upcoming National Day of Nepal.

Q47 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Modi–Karki telephone call of 18 September 2025: 1. PM Modi extended condolences for the loss of life during the recent protests in Nepal. 2. PM Modi conveyed India's full support to Nepal in its efforts towards restoring peace and stability. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the PMO release records condolences for the loss of life during the protests and India's full support for restoring peace and stability in Nepal.

13th India-UAE High Level Joint Task Force on Investments meets in Abu Dhabi
Q48

Which UAE institution's Managing Director co-chaired the 13th meeting of the India-UAE High Level Joint Task Force on Investments in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Abu Dhabi Investment Authority

Sheikh Hamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Managing Director of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), co-chaired the meeting with Piyush Goyal.

Q49 Advanced

In which year was the India-UAE High Level Joint Task Force on Investments established?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2013

The Joint Task Force was established in 2013 as a forum for strengthening economic ties and resolving investor issues.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the 13th India-UAE Joint Task Force meeting: 1. India-UAE bilateral non-oil trade reached nearly US$38 billion in the first half of 2025. 2. The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) was implemented in May 2024. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Non-oil trade reached nearly US$38 billion in H1 2025 (+34%), but the CEPA was implemented in May 2022, not 2024.

Maiden India–Greece bilateral naval exercise concludes in the Mediterranean
Q51

Which Indian Navy ship took part in the maiden India–Greece bilateral maritime exercise that concluded on 18 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — INS Trikand

The Indian Navy was represented by the guided missile stealth frigate INS Trikand.

Q52 Advanced

At which Greek naval base was the harbour phase of the maiden India–Greece maritime exercise held in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Salamis

The harbour phase was held from 13 to 17 September 2025 at Salamis Naval Base.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the maiden India–Greece bilateral maritime exercise of September 2025: 1. Its sea phase included joint anti-submarine warfare and cross-deck helicopter operations. 2. Its pre-sail conference was held aboard INS Trikand. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. The sea phase included joint ASW and cross-deck helicopter operations, but the pre-sail conference was held aboard HS Themistokles, an Elli-class frigate of the Hellenic Navy.

PM launches 'Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan' and 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah from Dhar
Q54

From which district did PM Modi launch the 'Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan' on 17 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Dhar

PM Modi launched the Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan along with the 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah from Dhar, Madhya Pradesh.

Q55 Advanced

Which edition of the Rashtriya Poshan Maah was launched along with the Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 8th

The 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah was launched along with the SNSP Abhiyaan in Dhar on 17 September 2025.

Q56 Advanced

The national mission against sickle cell anaemia, under which the one-croreth screening card was handed over in Madhya Pradesh in September 2025, was launched in 2023 from which place?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Shahdol

The mission was launched in 2023 from Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh, where the first sickle cell screening card was issued.

Q57 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan: 1. More than 10 lakh health camps were planned in government health facilities from 17 September to 2 October 2025. 2. The Prime Minister urged women to get screened for diseases including cancer, anaemia, TB and sickle cell. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: over 10 lakh health camps were planned for 17 September–2 October 2025, and the PM appealed to women to get screened for cancer, anaemia, TB and sickle cell.

PM highlights PM MITRA Park in Dhar at development works launch; cites 5F vision for textiles
Q58

Which district of Madhya Pradesh hosts the PM MITRA Park that PM Modi linked to the legacy of Devi Ahilyabai Holkar on 17 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Dhar

Speaking at Dhar on 17 September 2025, PM Modi said Devi Ahilyabai Holkar's legacy is now being advanced through the PM MITRA Park in Dhar.

Q59 Advanced

According to the Prime Minister, approximately how much land has been allocated for the PM MITRA Park in Dhar?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1,300 acres

The Prime Minister noted that approximately 1,300 acres of land have been allocated for the PM MITRA Park in Dhar, with over 80 industrial units already allotted.

Q60 Advanced

How many new jobs is the PM MITRA Park in Dhar expected to generate, as stated by the Prime Minister on 17 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 3 lakh

The Prime Minister said the park is expected to generate three lakh new employment opportunities.

Q61 Advanced

The '5F vision' for the textile industry, cited by the Prime Minister at Dhar, describes which sequence?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Farm to Fibre, Fibre to Factory, Factory to Fashion, Fashion to Foreign

The PM said the government is working with the 5F vision for textiles: Farm to Fibre, Fibre to Factory, Factory to Fashion and Fashion to Foreign.

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement; India to study implications
Q62

In which city did Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement on 17 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Riyadh

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and PM Shehbaz Sharif signed the agreement in Riyadh during Sharif's state visit.

Q63 Advanced

What is the core clause of the Saudi Arabia–Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both

The joint statement said the agreement states that any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's official response to the Saudi Arabia–Pakistan defence pact: 1. The MEA said the Government was aware that the development, which formalises a long-standing arrangement, had been under consideration. 2. The MEA said India would study its implications for national security as well as for regional and global stability. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the Government was aware the pact had been under consideration and that India would study its implications for national security and for regional and global stability.

Government notifies National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025)
Q65

Which ministry holds regulatory and stewardship responsibility for geothermal energy under the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Under the policy, regulatory and stewardship responsibilities for geothermal energy rest with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Q66 Advanced

How many geothermal projects, including pilot and resource assessment projects, had MNRE sanctioned as of the notification of the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Five

MNRE has sanctioned five projects in the sector, including pilot initiatives and resource assessment projects.

Q67 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025): 1. It promotes R&D in retrofitting abandoned oil wells and Enhanced/Advanced Geothermal Systems. 2. It covers direct uses such as district heating and Ground Source Heat Pumps besides power generation. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the policy promotes R&D in hybrid geothermal-solar plants, retrofitting abandoned oil wells and EGS/AGS, and covers direct uses like district heating and GSHPs alongside electricity generation.

PM launches Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan, a tribal grassroots leadership mission covering 11 crore citizens
Q68

How many tribal citizens does the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan, launched by PM Modi on 17 September 2025, aim to cover?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 11 crore

The Abhiyan covers 11 crore tribal citizens across 1 lakh villages in 30 States/UTs.

Q69 Advanced

Under the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan, what is the name of the AI-based app meant to connect officials with tribal communities in their native languages?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Adi Vaani

The Adi Vaani App, an AI-based language bridge, will connect government officers with tribal communities in their native languages.

Q70 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan: 1. It is part of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh, observed from 15 November 2024 to 15 November 2025. 2. Every village under it is to set up an Adi Sewa Kendra as a single-window citizen service centre. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the Abhiyan is a landmark initiative of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh (15 Nov 2024–15 Nov 2025), and every village will establish an Adi Sewa Kendra.

ECI revises EVM ballot paper guidelines; colour photos of candidates from Bihar polls
Q71

Under which rule of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, did the ECI revise guidelines for EVM ballot papers in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rule 49B

The ECI revised the existing guidelines under Rule 49B of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, for the design and printing of EVM ballot papers.

Q72 Advanced

Under the revised ECI guidelines of September 2025, what colour of paper is to be used for EVM ballot papers in Assembly elections?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Pink

For Assembly elections, pink-coloured paper of specified RGB values is to be used; ballot papers are printed on 70 GSM paper.

Q73 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ECI's revised EVM ballot paper guidelines of September 2025: 1. Candidates' photographs will be printed in colour, with the face occupying three-fourths of the photo space. 2. Serial numbers of candidates and NOTA will be printed in Devanagari numerals. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Photographs will be in colour with the face covering three-fourths of the space, but serial numbers will be printed in the international form of Indian numerals, not Devanagari numerals.

India marks 31st World Ozone Day; 67.5% HCFC reduction target achieved
Q74

What was the theme of World Ozone Day 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — From science to global action

The theme for World Ozone Day 2025 was 'From science to global action', emphasising how scientific discovery can guide policy and international cooperation.

Q75 Advanced

According to UNDP's Resident Representative at the 31st World Ozone Day event, what reduction target in HCFC production and consumption has India achieved?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 67.5%

UNDP Resident Representative Angela Lusigi said India achieved the 67.5% reduction target in HCFC production and consumption and completely phased out HCFC-141b.

Q76 Advanced

World Ozone Day on 16 September commemorates the signing of which international agreement?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Montreal Protocol

The UN General Assembly proclaimed 16 September as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer to commemorate the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987.

Q77 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ozone treaties: 1. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol were the first UN treaties to achieve universal ratification. 2. The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, agreed in 2016, deals with the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. On 16 September 2009 the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol became the first UN treaties to achieve universal ratification, and the Kigali Amendment agreed on 15 October 2016 provides for the phase-down of HFCs.

Q78 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was adopted in 1985. 2. Under the Kigali Amendment, India's HFC phase-down is to be implemented from 2028 onwards. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The Vienna Convention was adopted and signed on 22 March 1985, and MoEFCC noted that the HFC phase-down under the Kigali Amendment is to be implemented from 2028 onwards.

Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign: 61 lakh new Jan Dhan accounts, 2.6 crore Jan Suraksha enrolments
Q79

Over what period does the nationwide Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign of the Department of Financial Services run?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 July – 30 September 2025

DFS launched the three-month campaign from 1 July 2025 to 30 September 2025.

Q80 Advanced

How many new PM Jan Dhan Yojana accounts were opened in the first 2.5 months of the Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign, as reported in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 61 lakh

The campaign resulted in over 61 lakh new PMJDY accounts; 2.6 crore was the number of new enrolments under the three Jan Suraksha schemes.

Q81 Advanced

Which of the following schemes are NOT among the flagship schemes targeted by the Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign of 2025? 1. Atal Pension Yojana 2. PM Suraksha Bima Yojana 3. PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Select the correct answer:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 3 only

Only PM-KISAN is not targeted. The campaign covers PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY and APY.

PM Modi and Danish PM Mette Frederiksen reaffirm Green Strategic Partnership; Denmark backs early India-EU FTA
Q82

What is the name of the strategic partnership between India and Denmark that the two Prime Ministers reaffirmed on 16 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Green Strategic Partnership

Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen the India-Denmark Green Strategic Partnership.

Q83 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Modi–Frederiksen call of 16 September 2025: 1. Denmark was holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union at the time. 2. Denmark was a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council at the time. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: PM Modi conveyed best wishes for Denmark's ongoing Presidency of the Council of the EU and its non-permanent membership of the UNSC.

Culture Ministry seeks partner support for multinational UNESCO nomination of Chhath Mahaparva
Q84

To which UNESCO list is India seeking a multinational nomination of Chhath Mahaparva, as discussed by the Ministry of Culture in September 2025?

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Correct answer: A — Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

The nomination is for inscription on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity under the 2003 Convention.

Q85 Advanced

Under which UNESCO convention would Chhath Mahaparva be inscribed on the intangible heritage list?

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Correct answer: B — 2003 Convention

The multinational nomination of Chhath Mahaparva is for the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity under the 2003 Convention.

Q86 Advanced

Which of the following countries were represented by senior diplomats at the Ministry of Culture's IGNCA meeting of 16 September 2025 on the Chhath Mahaparva nomination?

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Correct answer: D — UAE, Suriname and the Netherlands

Senior diplomatic representatives of the UAE, Suriname and the Netherlands attended the IGNCA meeting; envoys to Mauritius and Fiji joined a separate virtual interaction later.

Amit Shah opens second national conference of ANTF heads; NCB drug disposal campaign destroys 1.37 lakh kg of drugs
Q87

What is the number of the MANAS anti-drug helpline that Amit Shah urged greater use of at the ANTF heads conference in September 2025?

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Correct answer: B — 1933

Amit Shah said greater use should be made of the MANAS helpline number 1933.

Q88 Advanced

How much quantity of drugs was destroyed under the NCB drug disposal campaign launched by Amit Shah on 16 September 2025?

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Correct answer: A — 1.37 lakh kg

Under the campaign, 1.37 lakh kilograms of drugs worth ₹4,800 crore were destroyed at 11 locations.

Q89 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the three-pronged anti-drug strategy outlined by Amit Shah at the second ANTF heads conference: 1. It calls for a humane approach towards the drug supply chain. 2. It calls for a strategic approach towards demand reduction. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — 2 only

Only statement 2 is correct. Shah called for a ruthless approach to the drug supply chain, a strategic approach to demand reduction and a humane approach to harm reduction.

US trade team led by Brendan Lynch holds talks in New Delhi; both sides to intensify efforts on trade deal
Q90

Who led the USTR team that held trade talks in India on 16 September 2025?

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Correct answer: C — Brendan Lynch

The team from the Office of the USTR was led by Brendan Lynch, Chief Negotiator for the India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement negotiations.

Q91 Advanced

What did India and the US decide at the end of the trade talks held in India on 16 September 2025?

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Correct answer: D — To intensify efforts for early conclusion of a mutually beneficial trade agreement

The Commerce Ministry said it was decided to intensify efforts to achieve early conclusion of a mutually beneficial trade agreement.

Vaishali wins FIDE Women's Grand Swiss again, qualifies for 2026 Candidates
Q92

Where was the FIDE Women's Grand Swiss 2025, won by Vaishali Rameshbabu, held?

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Correct answer: D — Samarkand, Uzbekistan

The FIDE Grand Swiss and Women's Grand Swiss 2025 were held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, ending on 15 September 2025.

Q93 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Vaishali Rameshbabu's win at the FIDE Women's Grand Swiss 2025: 1. She became the first player to win the Grand Swiss twice in a row. 2. She finished in clear first place, a full point ahead of the rest of the field. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: FIDE said a second consecutive Grand Swiss win had never been achieved before in either section. Statement 2 is incorrect: Vaishali and Kateryna Lagno both scored 8/11, and Vaishali took first place on tiebreak.

Q94 Advanced

Apart from Vaishali Rameshbabu, which player qualified for the 2026 Women's Candidates Tournament from the FIDE Women's Grand Swiss 2025?

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Correct answer: C — Kateryna Lagno

Russia's Kateryna Lagno also scored 8/11 and, with Vaishali, took the two Candidates spots from the Women's Grand Swiss; Bibisara Assaubayeva finished third.

Supreme Court refuses to stay Waqf Amendment Act, but pauses key provisions
Q95

Which bench of the Supreme Court passed the interim order on the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 on 15 September 2025?

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Correct answer: C — CJI B.R. Gavai and Justice A.G. Masih

The interim order of 15 September 2025 was passed by a bench of Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai and Justice A.G. Masih.

Q96 Advanced

Under the Supreme Court's interim directions on the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, what is the maximum number of non-Muslim members allowed in the Central Waqf Council and in a State Waqf Board, respectively?

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Correct answer: A — 4 and 3

The Court directed that the Central Waqf Council should not have more than 4 non-Muslim members and a State Waqf Board not more than 3, recording the Solicitor General's statement to the same effect.

Q97 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Supreme Court's interim order of 15 September 2025 on the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: 1. The Court stayed the operation of the entire Act until the petitions are finally decided. 2. The condition that a person must be practising Islam for at least five years to create a waqf was stayed until State Governments frame rules for a mechanism to determine it. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is incorrect: the Court found no case to stay the entire statute. Statement 2 is correct: the five-year condition was stayed until State Governments frame rules, since without a mechanism it could lead to arbitrary exercise of power.

Q98 Advanced

While staying the Collector's powers to decide disputes over waqf property under the amended Act, which constitutional principle did the Supreme Court say would be violated if the executive determined citizens' rights?

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Correct answer: D — Separation of powers

The Court said permitting the Collector to adjudicate the rights of citizens would violate the separation of powers, and stayed those provisions until the Waqf Tribunal decides.

India signs second PMS exploration contract with ISA for Carlsberg Ridge
Q99

India's second contract with the International Seabed Authority for polymetallic sulphides exploration, signed on 15 September 2025, covers an area in which feature of the Indian Ocean?

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Correct answer: C — Carlsberg Ridge

The 15-year contract gives India exclusive rights to explore polymetallic sulphides in an allotted 10,000 sq km area of the Carlsberg Ridge.

Q100 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's PMS exploration contract with the ISA signed in September 2025: 1. India became the first country to hold two ISA contracts for polymetallic sulphides exploration. 2. The contract is valid for 30 years. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: India is the first country with two ISA PMS contracts (the earlier, from 2016, covers the Central and Southwest Indian Ridges). Statement 2 is incorrect: the contract is for 15 years.

Q101 Advanced

The International Seabed Authority, with which India signed its second PMS exploration contract, is based in which country?

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Correct answer: B — Jamaica

The International Seabed Authority, the UN body that regulates mineral exploration in international seabed areas, is based in Jamaica.