SF Prep Notes

Vice-Presidential Election 2025: ECI finalises Electoral College list

On 31 July 2025, the Election Commission of India said it had finalised the Electoral College list for the Vice-Presidential Election, 2025, under Rule 40 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974.

Summary

The Election Commission of India (ECI) announced on 31 July 2025 that it had finalised the list of members of the Electoral College for the Vice-Presidential Election, 2025. Under Article 324 of the Constitution, the ECI conducts the election to the office of Vice-President. Article 66(1) provides that the Vice-President is elected by an Electoral College of the elected members of the Rajya Sabha, the nominated members of the Rajya Sabha and the elected members of the Lok Sabha. Rule 40 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974 requires the Commission to prepare and maintain an updated list of these members with their addresses. Members are listed in continuous serial order, arranged alphabetically by the State or Union Territory of their House. The ECI said the list would be on sale at a counter in the Commission from the date of notification, which was likely to be announced soon.

Key facts

Announced
31 July 2025, ECI
ECI's mandate
Article 324
Electoral College (Art 66(1))
Elected + nominated members of Rajya Sabha; elected members of Lok Sabha
Rule
Rule 40, Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
List order
Alphabetical by State/UT of each House, continuous serial numbers
Availability
On sale at ECI from the date of notification

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

As per Article 66(1), cited by the ECI on 31 July 2025, the Electoral College for the Vice-Presidential election consists of:

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Correct answer: A — Elected and nominated members of the Rajya Sabha and elected members of the Lok Sabha

The ECI release quotes Article 66(1): elected members of the Rajya Sabha, nominated members of the Rajya Sabha and elected members of the Lok Sabha.

Q2 Advanced

Under which Article of the Constitution is the Election Commission mandated to conduct the election to the office of Vice-President, as stated by the ECI on 31 July 2025?

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Correct answer: D — Article 324

The ECI release says it is mandated under Article 324 to conduct the Vice-Presidential election.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Vice-Presidential election: 1. Rule 40 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974 requires the ECI to prepare and maintain an updated list of members of the Electoral College. 2. Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha are excluded from the Electoral College. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: Article 66(1) includes nominated members of the Rajya Sabha.

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