SF Prep Notes

DRDO conducts maiden flight-tests of Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) off Odisha

DRDO successfully conducted the maiden flight-tests of the Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS), combining QRSAM, VSHORADS missiles and a laser-based directed energy weapon, off the coast of Odisha on 23 August 2025.

Summary

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the maiden flight-tests of the Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) off the coast of Odisha at around 12:30 hrs on 23 August 2025. IADWS is a multi-layered air defence system comprising indigenous Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missiles (QRSAM), Advanced Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) missiles and a high-power laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW), integrated through a Centralised Command and Control Centre developed by the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), the nodal laboratory. VSHORADS was developed by Research Centre Imarat and the DEW by the Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences. Three targets — two high-speed fixed-wing UAVs and a multi-copter drone — were engaged simultaneously and destroyed at different ranges and altitudes, with data captured by the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur.

Key facts

Date / place
23 Aug 2025, ~12:30 hrs, off Odisha coast
System
Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS)
Layers
QRSAM, VSHORADS, high-power laser DEW
Nodal lab
DRDL (Centralised Command and Control Centre)
Developers
VSHORADS — RCI; DEW — CHESS
Targets
Two high-speed fixed-wing UAVs and a multi-copter drone, engaged simultaneously
Range
Integrated Test Range, Chandipur

Practice MCQs 4 questions

Q1

DRDO conducted the maiden flight-tests of the Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) on 23 August 2025 off the coast of which state?

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Correct answer: B — Odisha

DRDO conducted the maiden flight-tests of IADWS off the coast of Odisha at around 1230 hrs on 23 August 2025.

Q2 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT a component of DRDO's Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) tested in August 2025?

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Correct answer: D — Akash-NG missile

IADWS comprises QRSAM, VSHORADS missiles and a high-power laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW); Akash-NG is not listed as a component.

Q3 Advanced

Which DRDO laboratory is the nodal laboratory of the IADWS programme and developed its Centralised Command and Control Centre?

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Correct answer: C — Defence Research & Development Laboratory

The Centralised Command and Control Centre was developed by the Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), the nodal laboratory of the programme; RCI developed VSHORADS and CHESS the DEW.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IADWS flight-tests of 23 August 2025: 1. VSHORADS was developed by the Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences, and the laser DEW by Research Centre Imarat. 2. Two high-speed fixed-wing UAV targets and a multi-copter drone were engaged simultaneously and destroyed. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is incorrect: VSHORADS was developed by Research Centre Imarat and the DEW by the Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences. Statement 2 is correct: three targets — two high-speed fixed-wing UAVs and a multi-copter drone — were simultaneously engaged and destroyed.

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