SF Prep Notes

DRDO conducts maiden flight-test of 'Kusha' Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile

DRDO successfully conducted the maiden flight-test of the 'Kusha' Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast on 23 July 2026, intercepting an electronic target that simulated a high-speed, high-altitude aerial threat.

Summary

The Kusha missile system is designed to neutralise a wide range of aerial threats – fighter jets, missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles and large enemy aircraft – across a wide range and altitude envelope. Kusha's weapon system elements, including the missiles, radars and command and control centre, were developed by DRDO laboratories and industry partners. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said only a handful of nations possess long-range surface-to-air missile capability and that the test would eliminate import dependency for such systems. DRDO Chairman Rajesh Kumar Singh monitored the launch.

Key facts

System
'Kusha' Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM)
Test
Maiden flight-test, 23 July 2026
Site
APJ Abdul Kalam Island, off Odisha
Target
Electronic target simulating high-speed, high-altitude threat – intercepted
Threats covered
Fighter jets, missiles, UAVs, large aircraft
Developer
DRDO laboratories with industry partners
DRDO Chairman
Rajesh Kumar Singh

Practice MCQs 4 questions

Q1

'Kusha', whose maiden flight-test was conducted by DRDO on 23 July 2026, is a:

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Correct answer: B — Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile

Kusha is a Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile designed to neutralise aerial threats such as fighter jets, missiles and UAVs.

Q2 Advanced

From where was the maiden flight-test of the Kusha missile conducted in July 2026?

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Correct answer: D — APJ Abdul Kalam Island, off Odisha

The test was conducted from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.

Q3 Advanced

In the maiden test of the Kusha missile, what kind of target was intercepted?

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Correct answer: A — An electronic target simulating a high-speed, high-altitude aerial threat

The missile intercepted an electronic target simulating a high-speed and high-altitude aerial threat.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Kusha missile system: 1. Kusha can engage fighter jets, missiles, UAVs and large aircraft. 2. Kusha's radars and command and control centre were imported, with only the missile made in India. 3. The Defence Minister said the system will eliminate import dependency for such systems. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: C — 1 and 3 only

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is wrong: all weapon system elements, including the missiles, radars and command and control centre, were developed by DRDO laboratories and industry partners.

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