SF Prep Notes

DRDO completes high-altitude trials of indigenous OBOGS-based life support system for LCA Tejas

DRDO's Bengaluru-based Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory (DEBEL) successfully conducted high-altitude trials of the indigenous On-Board Oxygen Generating System-based Integrated Life Support System for the LCA Tejas on 4 March 2025.

Summary

The Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory (DEBEL), a Bengaluru-based DRDO lab, successfully carried out high-altitude trials of the indigenous On-Board Oxygen Generating System (OBOGS)-based Integrated Life Support System (ILSS) for the LCA Tejas on 4 March 2025. The system generates and regulates breathable oxygen for pilots in flight, removing the need for liquid oxygen cylinders. It was tested on the LCA Prototype Vehicle-3 at altitudes of up to 50,000 feet and in high-G manoeuvres, after flight clearance from CEMILAC. The ILSS integrates 10 line replaceable units, has 90% indigenous content and was manufactured by L&T as development-cum-production partner. With modifications it can also be used in the MiG-29K and other aircraft.

Key facts

Date
4 March 2025
Lab
DEBEL, DRDO, Bengaluru
System
OBOGS-based Integrated Life Support System
Test aircraft
LCA Prototype Vehicle-3; up to 50,000 ft
Manufacturer
L&T (development-cum-production partner)
Indigenous content
90%

Practice MCQs 4 questions

Q1

Which DRDO laboratory conducted the high-altitude trials of the indigenous OBOGS-based Integrated Life Support System for LCA Tejas on 4 March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — DEBEL, Bengaluru

The trials were conducted by the Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory (DEBEL), Bengaluru.

Q2 Advanced

In the context of the life support system tested on LCA Tejas in March 2025, what does 'OBOGS' stand for?

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Correct answer: A — On-Board Oxygen Generating System

OBOGS is the On-Board Oxygen Generating System, which produces breathable oxygen in flight instead of relying on liquid oxygen cylinders.

Q3 Advanced

Which company manufactured the Integrated Life Support System for LCA Tejas as DRDO's development-cum-production partner?

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Correct answer: B — Larsen & Toubro

The system was manufactured by L&T as the development-cum-production partner.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Integrated Life Support System (ILSS) tested for LCA Tejas in March 2025: 1. It was tested at altitudes of up to 50,000 feet above mean sea level. 2. It has about 60% indigenous content. 3. With modifications, it can be adapted for the MiG-29K. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: D — 1 and 3 only

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the ILSS has 90% indigenous content.

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