SF Prep Notes

CeNS Bengaluru develops ultra-sensitive room-temperature ammonia sensor

Scientists at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, have developed a room-temperature ammonia sensor that detects the gas down to 319 parts per billion and can power itself from body motion.

Summary

Scientists at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, an autonomous institution of the Department of Science and Technology, have developed an ammonia sensor based on a hybrid vanadium oxide–vanadium sulfide (VOx/VS2) heterostructure, the Ministry of Science and Technology said on 14 July 2026. The sensor works at room temperature and detects ammonia down to 319 parts per billion, with reliability beyond ten weeks. Combined with a flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator, the sensor runs on power harvested from human motion, enabling portable, self-powered and wearable devices. The team led by Prof. Angappane Subramanian published the study in the journal ACS Sensors.

Key facts

Institution
CeNS, Bengaluru (autonomous institute of DST)
Material
VOx/VS2 heterostructure
Detection limit
319 ppb at room temperature
Power
Self-powered via piezoelectric nanogenerator
Lead
Prof. Angappane Subramanian
Journal
ACS Sensors

Practice MCQs 1 questions

Q1

Which institution developed the room-temperature ammonia sensor based on a VOx/VS2 heterostructure, announced in July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences, Bengaluru

Researchers at CeNS, Bengaluru, an autonomous institution of DST, developed the sensor.

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