SF Prep Notes

CDSCO approves Qdenga, India's first dengue vaccine

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) granted marketing authorisation for Qdenga, a live attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine made by Takeda GmbH, Germany, the first dengue vaccine approved in India (announced 21 July 2026).

Summary

Qdenga (Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine, Live, Attenuated) has been approved by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) for the prevention of dengue in people aged 4 to 60 years, making Qdenga the first dengue vaccine approved in India. Qdenga is manufactured by Takeda GmbH, Germany, and will be imported by Takeda Biopharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd. Qdenga is made with recombinant DNA technology in Vero cells, with serotype-specific genes engineered into a dengue virus type-2 backbone, and is given as two subcutaneous doses of 0.5 ml at 0 and 3 months. The approval followed evaluation under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and the Drugs Rules, 1945; Qdenga is approved in 42 countries and has WHO prequalification.

Key facts

Regulator
CDSCO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Vaccine
Qdenga – Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine (Live, Attenuated)
Manufacturer
Takeda GmbH, Germany (importer: Takeda Biopharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd.)
Age group
4 to 60 years
Schedule
Two doses of 0.5 ml, at 0 and 3 months, subcutaneous
Technology
Recombinant DNA; dengue virus type-2 backbone; produced in Vero cells
Global status
Approved in 42 countries; WHO prequalified

Practice MCQs 4 questions

Q1

Which body granted marketing authorisation to Qdenga, India's first approved dengue vaccine, in July 2026?

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Correct answer: B — Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO)

CDSCO, under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, granted the marketing authorisation.

Q2 Advanced

For which age group has the Qdenga dengue vaccine been approved in India?

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Correct answer: C — 4 to 60 years

Qdenga is indicated for the prevention of dengue in individuals 4 to 60 years of age.

Q3 Advanced

Which company manufactures the Qdenga dengue vaccine approved by CDSCO?

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Correct answer: D — Takeda GmbH, Germany

Qdenga is manufactured by Takeda GmbH, Germany, and imported by Takeda Biopharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Qdenga dengue vaccine: 1. Qdenga is given as two doses three months apart. 2. Qdenga is administered as an intramuscular injection. 3. Qdenga uses a dengue virus type-2 backbone. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 1 and 3 only

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is wrong: Qdenga is given as a subcutaneous injection.

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