SF Prep Notes

BRICS Justice Ministers adopt Gandhinagar declaration on strengthening mediation and arbitration

On 21 May 2026 BRICS Ministers of Justice meeting in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, under India's Chairship adopted a Declaration on Strengthening Alternative Dispute Resolution through capacity building in mediation and arbitration.

Summary

The Declaration of the Ministers of Justice of the BRICS Countries on Strengthening Alternative Dispute Resolution through Capacity Building in Mediation and Arbitration was adopted at their meeting in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, on 21 May 2026, under India's BRICS Chairship. The text was finalised at a Senior Officials' Meeting in Gandhinagar on 19–20 May. Justice Ministers of Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Iran, Indonesia, Russia, South Africa and the UAE took part. The Declaration covers training for government legal officers, mediators, arbitrators and judges, institutional ADR reforms, and sharing of best practices including digital tools.

Key facts

Date / venue
21 May 2026, Gandhinagar (Gujarat)
Organiser
Department of Legal Affairs, Law Ministry (India's BRICS Chairship 2026)
Adopted
Declaration on Strengthening ADR through Capacity Building in Mediation and Arbitration
Finalised at
Senior Officials' Meeting, 19–20 May 2026, Gandhinagar
Countries
Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Iran, Indonesia, Russia, South Africa, UAE
Key elements
Capacity building; institutional ADR reforms; digital tools and best practices

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1

Where did BRICS Ministers of Justice adopt the Declaration on strengthening Alternative Dispute Resolution on 21 May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Gandhinagar

The Declaration was adopted at the Ministers of Justice meeting held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the BRICS Justice Ministers' meeting (May 2026): 1. Justice Ministers of Indonesia and Ethiopia were among the participants. 2. The Declaration was finalised at a Senior Officials' Meeting held in Gandhinagar on 19–20 May 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Ministers from ten countries, including Indonesia and Ethiopia, took part, and senior officials finalised the Declaration in Gandhinagar on 19–20 May.

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