SF Prep Notes

PM Modi attends 26th SCO Summit in Bishkek; Bishkek Declaration adopted

On 1 September 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took part in the 26th SCO Council of Heads of State meeting in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, which adopted the Bishkek Declaration in the SCO's 25th anniversary year.

Summary

The 26th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, on 31 August–1 September 2026, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi taking part on 1 September. The summit marked the SCO's 25th anniversary. Narendra Modi called for concrete outcomes on India's three pillars of Security, Connectivity and Opportunity, no double standards in the fight against terrorism, and connectivity that respects sovereignty and territorial integrity. Besides the Bishkek Declaration, four MoUs and over twenty decisions and statements were adopted. India-backed initiatives in the Declaration include English as an official language in the SCO Charter, a Civilisation Dialogue Forum, a Young Scientist Forum and a Young Author's Conclave; India will host the first SCO Civilisation Dialogue Forum later in 2026.

Key facts

Summit
26th SCO Council of Heads of State, Bishkek, 31 Aug–1 Sep 2026
Host
Kyrgyz Republic (President Sadyr Zhaparov)
Milestone
SCO's 25th anniversary
Outcomes
Bishkek Declaration, 4 MoUs, 20+ decisions/statements
India-led
English in SCO Charter as official language; Civilisation Dialogue Forum; Young Scientist Forum; Young Author's Conclave
India's pillars
Security, Connectivity, Opportunity

Practice MCQs 4 questions

Q1

Where was the 26th Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State held in 2026?

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Correct answer: A — Bishkek

The 26th SCO summit was held in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, on 31 August–1 September 2026.

Q2 Advanced

The 2026 SCO summit in Bishkek marked which anniversary of the organisation?

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Correct answer: C — 25th

The 2026 summit marked the SCO's 25th anniversary.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Bishkek Declaration of the SCO (2026): 1. It includes the India-supported initiative of English as an official language in the SCO Charter. 2. India will host the first edition of the SCO Civilisation Dialogue Forum. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per the PMO release.

Q4 Advanced

At the SCO summit in 2026, PM Modi sought concrete outcomes on India's vision for the SCO built on which three pillars?

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Correct answer: B — Security, Connectivity and Opportunity

India had shared its vision of Security, Connectivity and Opportunity at the previous summit; PM Modi called for concrete outcomes on these pillars.

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