SF Prep

Current Affairs Quiz — 07 October 2026

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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15 news · 28 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 28 questions
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026 awarded to Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai for non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis
Q1

Who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026?

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Correct answer: C — Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026 jointly to Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai.
Q2 Advanced

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026 was awarded for the discovery of non-linear effects and autocatalysis in:

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Correct answer: D — Asymmetric organic synthesis

The 2026 Chemistry prize was given "for the discovery of non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis".
Q3 Advanced

Nobel Chemistry laureate 2026 Kenso Soai is associated with which institution?

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Correct answer: A — Tokyo University of Science

Kenso Soai, born 1950 in Hiroshima, is Professor Emeritus at Tokyo University of Science, Japan.
Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026: 1. The prize-winning work explains how homochirality, seen in the chemistry of life, can emerge. 2. Kenso Soai took the first decisive step in 1986. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. The work explains how homochirality can emerge; it was Henri Kagan who took the first decisive step in 1986, while Soai designed his reaction in 1995 and succeeded in 2003.
RBI MPC raises repo rate by 25 bps to 5.50%, changes stance to 'calibrated tightening'
Q5

In October 2026, the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee raised the policy repo rate to:

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Correct answer: B — 5.50%

On 7 October 2026 the MPC unanimously raised the policy repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50%.
Q6 Advanced

At its October 2026 meeting, the RBI MPC changed its monetary policy stance to:

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Correct answer: C — Calibrated tightening

The MPC decided to change its stance to 'calibrated tightening', signalling that rate cuts are off the table in the near term.
Q7 Advanced

In its October 2026 policy, what CPI inflation did the RBI MPC project for 2026-27?

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Correct answer: A — 5.2%

The MPC projected CPI inflation for 2026-27 at 5.2%, with Q3 at 6.0% and Q4 at 5.7%.
Q8 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the RBI MPC decision of October 2026: 1. The decision to raise the repo rate was taken unanimously. 2. Two members were of the view that the stance should be retained at neutral. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the MPC voted unanimously to raise the repo rate to 5.50%, while Dr. Nagesh Kumar and Prof. Ram Singh wanted the stance retained at neutral.
Q9 Advanced

The Monetary Policy Committee of the RBI is constituted under which section of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934?

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Correct answer: D — Section 45ZB

Section 45ZB of the RBI Act, 1934 (inserted by the Finance Act, 2016) empowers the Central Government to constitute the six-member Monetary Policy Committee, chaired by the RBI Governor.
SAREX-2026 inaugurated by Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth; 24th NMSAR Board meeting reviews maritime search and rescue
Q10

The sea demonstration of SAREX-2026, the Indian Coast Guard's national search and rescue exercise, was held off which port?

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Correct answer: B — Paradip

SAREX-2026 was inaugurated on 7 October 2026 and its SAR demonstration was set off Paradip, Odisha on 8 October 2026.
Q11 Advanced

SAREX-2026, inaugurated in October 2026, is which edition of the National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise?

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Correct answer: C — 12th

PIB described SAREX-2026 as the 12th National Maritime Search & Rescue Exercise, organised by the Indian Coast Guard.
Q12 Advanced

What is the motto of the Indian Coast Guard, recalled by the Raksha Rajya Mantri at SAREX-2026?

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Correct answer: D — Vayam Rakshamah

The Indian Coast Guard's motto is 'Vayam Rakshamah', meaning 'We Protect', as cited by Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth.
MEA condemns string of Black Sea attacks on ships with Indian crew; all 23 Indians on tanker Aframax Rio rescued
Q13

In October 2026, the MEA said all 23 Indian seafarers were rescued from which Liberia-flagged oil tanker attacked in the Black Sea?

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Correct answer: B — Aframax Rio

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the entire crew of the Liberia-flagged oil tanker Aframax Rio, consisting of 23 Indian seafarers, was rescued.
Q14 Advanced

The MEA thanked the authorities of which country for rescuing all 18 crew, including 7 Indians, of the Palau-flagged MV ABLE in October 2026?

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Correct answer: C — Bulgaria

Randhir Jaiswal thanked the Bulgarian authorities for their timely help in rescuing all 18 crew of MV ABLE, including 7 Indian nationals.
Raksha Mantri approves revised SOP for Indian defence industry's use of MoD proof ranges, field firing ranges and test facilities
Q15 Advanced

Under the revised SOP for use of MoD proof ranges by Indian defence industry (October 2026), the earlier arbitration provision was replaced by:

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Correct answer: C — A Conciliation Agreement Clause

The revised SOP replaced the arbitration provision with a simpler, industry-friendly Conciliation Agreement Clause for faster resolution of issues.
Q16 Advanced

The revised SOP approved by the Raksha Mantri in October 2026 reserves how long a slot per quarter at Proof Ranges for proof firing of developmental projects?

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Correct answer: D — Three days

A three-day slot per quarter has been reserved at Proof Ranges for proof firing of developmental projects such as iDEX, TDF and Make.
India and Ghana sign ICAR–CSIR-CRI MoU on agricultural research, education and technology transfer
Q17

In October 2026, ICAR signed an MoU on agricultural research with the CSIR-Crops Research Institute of which country?

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Correct answer: B — Ghana

ICAR signed the five-year MoU with the CSIR-Crops Research Institute (CSIR-CRI), Accra, Ghana, on 7 October 2026.
Q18 Advanced

The first phase of the India–Ghana ICAR–CSIR-CRI cooperation (October 2026) focuses mainly on research on which vegetable crop?

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Correct answer: D — Tomato

The first phase will focus on vegetable crop research with particular emphasis on tomato, including high-yielding tomato lines for Ghana.
3rd edition of Sagarmanthan: The Great Oceans Dialogue opens; PM calls for a free, open, secure and rules-based maritime order
Q19

Sagarmanthan: The Great Oceans Dialogue (October 2026) is organised by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways in partnership with:

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Correct answer: A — Observer Research Foundation (ORF)

The 3rd edition of Sagarmanthan was organised by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways in partnership with the Observer Research Foundation (ORF).
Q20 Advanced

The Sagarmanthan dialogue that opened on 7 October 2026 was its:

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Correct answer: C — Third edition

PIB described the event that opened on 7 October 2026 as the 3rd edition of Sagarmanthan: The Great Oceans Dialogue.
Paytm Payments Bank Limited excluded from the Second Schedule to the RBI Act, 1934
Q21

In October 2026, the RBI announced that Paytm Payments Bank Limited has been excluded from which Schedule to the RBI Act, 1934?

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Correct answer: B — Second Schedule

The RBI said Paytm Payments Bank Limited has been excluded from the Second Schedule to the RBI Act, 1934, by a notification dated 31 July 2026.
Central Zoo Authority and IIFM begin 3-day regional training for zookeepers of Central India at Bhopal
Q22 Advanced

The CZA–IIFM regional training programme for zookeepers of Central India (October 2026) included a field visit to which national park?

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Correct answer: D — Van Vihar National Park

The programme at IIFM, Bhopal included a hands-on field visit to Van Vihar National Park, Bhopal.
Chhattisgarh's 16 mementos, led by 4,000-year-old Dhokra craft, showcased in 8th PM Mementos e-auction
Q23

Dhokra, the craft at the centre of Chhattisgarh's mementos in the 8th PM Mementos e-auction (October 2026), is a traditional form of:

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Correct answer: B — Lost-wax metal casting

Dhokra is the traditional lost-wax metal-casting craft with a history of more than 4,000 years in India.
After NCSC intervention, DFS orders scheme-wise and bank-wise reporting of Scheduled Caste beneficiaries by SLBCs
Q24 Advanced

The National Commission for Scheduled Castes cited which constitutional provision as its mandate to evaluate the progress of socio-economic development of Scheduled Castes?

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Correct answer: A — Article 338(5)(c)

The NCSC said the lack of SC beneficiary data hindered its constitutional mandate under Article 338(5)(c) to evaluate the progress of socio-economic development of Scheduled Castes.
NCAHP notifies Autonomous Boards and Central Assessment Committee Regulations, 2026 and D.MRIT curriculum
Q25 Advanced

The competency-based curriculum for the Diploma in Medical Radiology and Imaging Technology (D.MRIT), notified by NCAHP in 2026, becomes mandatory for institutions from which academic year?

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Correct answer: B — 2027–28

Institutions imparting the D.MRIT course must mandatorily adopt the NCAHP curriculum from the academic year 2027–28; they may adopt it earlier in 2026–27.
DST institutes develop metal-free porous catalyst TTT-DHTD that nearly matches platinum in zinc–air batteries
Q26 Advanced

The metal-free porous catalyst TTT-DHTD, developed by DST institutes (October 2026), was tested as the air-electrode catalyst in which type of battery?

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Correct answer: A — Zinc–air batteries

TTT-DHTD was used as the air-electrode catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in zinc–air batteries, achieving about 96% of platinum's performance.
MoSPI releases 'Strategy for Environmental Economic Accounts in India 2026-2030'
Q27 Advanced

MoSPI's 'Strategy for Environmental Economic Accounts in India 2026-2030' follows the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA), which is endorsed by:

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Correct answer: D — United Nations Statistical Commission

MoSPI follows the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA), endorsed by the United Nations Statistical Commission.
Narendra Modi completes 25 continuous years as Head of Government; world leaders send greetings
Q28

On 7 October 2026, PM Narendra Modi completed 25 continuous years as Head of Government. He first assumed office in 2001 as Chief Minister of which state?

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Correct answer: A — Gujarat

The milestone counts from 2001, when Narendra Modi first assumed office as Chief Minister of Gujarat; he has been Prime Minister since 2014.