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India–EU ne marine plastic aur waste-to-green-hydrogen par joint research calls launch ki

15 May 2025: India–EU Trade and Technology Council ke tahat do coordinated calls — Marine Plastic Litter aur Waste to Green Hydrogen — ₹391 crore (~€41 mn) joint investment.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Ethiopia

Ethiopia ke Governors aur Ministers ka delegation Dr Jitendra Singh se mila; NCGG mein training

12 May 2025: Ethiopia ka high-level delegation (Governors, Vice-Governors, Ministers) Dr Jitendra Singh se mila; NCGG mein ek hafte ki training (MEA ka ITEC).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 India Must know

FS Misri: DGMOs 1700 IST se firing aur military action rokne par sahmat

10 May 2025: Pakistan ke DGMO ne 1535 IST par India ke DGMO ko call kiya; land, air aur sea par saari firing/military action 1700 IST se rokne par agreement.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Russia

Sanjay Seth Moscow mein 80th Victory Day celebrations mein

9 May 2025: RRM Sanjay Seth ne Moscow mein Victory Day (WWII Soviet victory ki 80th anniversary) attend kiya aur President Putin se mile.

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🌐 International Organisations 📍 Switzerland

GFTM ki 6th meeting Geneva mein

9 May 2025: Group of Friends of Traditional Medicine ki chhathi meeting Permanent Mission of India, Geneva mein; Ayush Secretary Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha ka virtual keynote.

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🌐 International Relations 📍 World Must know

Robert Francis Prevost bane Pope Leo XIV — USA se pehle Pope

8 May 2025: Conclave ne Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost ko 267th Pope chuna; naam Leo XIV — USA se pehle aur pehle Augustinian Pope.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 India Important

Iran FM Abbas Araghchi ki President Murmu se mulaqat

8 May 2025: Iran ke Foreign Minister Dr Abbas Araghchi Rashtrapati Bhavan mein President Murmu se mile — India–Iran diplomatic relations ke 75 saal.

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🌐 Agreements & MoUs 📍 India Important

India–Chile CEPA ke Terms of Reference sign

8 May 2025: India aur Chile ne CEPA negotiations ke ToR sign kiye; pehla round 26–30 May 2025, New Delhi.

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💹 Trade & Industry 📍 India Must know

India aur UK ne FTA aur Double Contribution Convention conclude kiya

6 May 2025: PM Modi aur PM Starmer ne India–UK FTA aur DCC ke conclusion ka swagat kiya — Indian exports ke liye ~99% tariff lines par zero duty.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Australia Important

PM Modi ne Anthony Albanese ko dobara PM banne par badhai di

6 May 2025: PM Modi ne phone par Anthony Albanese ko Australia ke 32nd Prime Minister ke roop mein re-election par badhai di.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 India Important

Rajnath Singh ki Japan ke Defence Minister Gen Nakatani se meeting

5 May 2025, Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi: India–Japan defence talks.

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🛡️ Military Exercises 📍 Maldives Important

INS Sharda HADR exercise ke liye Maldives ke Maafilaafushi pahuncha

INS Sharda: Maafilaafushi Atoll, Maldives — HADR exercise 4–10 May 2025, MNDF ke saath.

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🌐 International Organisations 📍 Italy Important

Sitharaman ADB ki 58th Annual Meeting ke liye Milan mein

4–7 May 2025: Milan, Italy mein ADB Board of Governors ki 58th meeting — FM Sitharaman Indian delegation lead karengi.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 India Important

Angola ke President Lourenço ki State visit; Angola ISA ka 123rd member

3 May 2025: Angola ne ISA join kiya (123rd member); India ne US$200 mn defence LoC approve ki.

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🌐 International Relations 📍 Singapore Important

Lawrence Wong ki PAP ne Singapore election mein 87/97 seats jeeti

3 May 2025: PAP ko 65.57% vote aur 97 mein se 87 seats.

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🌐 International Organisations 📍 Maharashtra Important

Global Media Dialogue mein WAVES Declaration adopt; WAVES Bazaar mein ₹250 crore deals

2 May 2025, Mumbai: member nations ne WAVES Declaration apnaya.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 India Important

Goyal Brussels mein Belgian leaders se mile; India–EU FTA end-2025 tak

2 May 2025: Theo Francken aur Matthias Diependaele se meeting.

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🚄 Energy & Power 📍 India Important

India–Denmark ne energy MoU renew kiya

2 May 2025: Pankaj Agarwal aur Danish Ambassador Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen ne sign kiya.

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🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Seychelles Important

IOS SAGAR (INS Sunayna) Port Victoria, Seychelles pahuncha

1 May 2025: 9 deshon ke 44 naval personnel wala multinational crew.

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🌿 Environment & Ecology 📍 Switzerland Important

Geneva mein BRS COPs 2025, India delegation Bhupender Yadav ke netritva mein

30 April – 1 May 2025: Basel, Rotterdam, Stockholm Conventions ke COPs.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 World Important

PM ne Mark Carney aur Kamla Persad-Bissessar ko badhai di

29 April 2025: Canada ke naye PM Mark Carney aur Trinidad and Tobago mein Kamla Persad-Bissessar ki jeet par badhai.

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💹 Trade & Industry 📍 India

India–US BTA talks Washington mein hui

23–25 April 2025: Department of Commerce aur USTR ki meeting Washington, D.C. mein.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 2 MCQs

🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 India

India-France ne 26 Rafale-Marine aircraft ke liye IGA sign kiya

28 April 2025: Indian Navy ke liye 26 Rafale-M (22 single-seater, 4 twin-seater).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 3 MCQs

🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 Delhi Important

World Health Summit Regional Meeting Asia 2025, New Delhi

27 April 2025: Piyush Goyal ne Bharat Mandapam mein WHS Asia meeting ko address kiya.

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🏛️ Governance & Administration 📍 India

Mann Ki Baat 121: Pahalgam, Kasturirangan, Aryabhatta ke 50 saal

27 April 2025: PM ne Pahalgam attack par dukh jataya, Dr Kasturirangan ko tribute diya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 3 MCQs

🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Mauritius Must know

IOS SAGAR ka Port Louis, Mauritius mein port call

26–28 April 2025: Port Louis port call; phir Mauritius Coast Guard ke saath joint EEZ surveillance.

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🌐 International Relations 📍 World

President Murmu ne Pope Francis ke funeral Mass mein India ko represent kiya

26 April 2025: Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City mein funeral Mass.

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🌐 Summits & Conferences 📍 World

11th BRICS Labour Ministers' Meeting, Brasília

25 April 2025: Brazil presidency mein declaration adopt hua; India ki taraf se MoS Shobha Karandlaje.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 World

India–Bhutan 6th Joint Group of Customs meeting, Thimphu

24–25 April 2025: co-chairs Surjit Bhujabal (CBIC) aur Sonam Jamtsho.

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🏛️ Governance & Administration 📍 India

MHA: Pope Francis ke funeral din 26 April ko State Mourning

Teen din ka State Mourning: 22, 23 April aur 26 April 2025.

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