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India–Ethiopia ki pehli Joint Defence Cooperation meeting New Delhi mein

15 Oct 2025, New Delhi: India aur Ethiopia ki inaugural JDC meeting — 2025 ke Defence Cooperation MoU ke tahat.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Mongolia Must know

Mongolia ke President Khurelsukh ki state visit: 70 saal ke rishte, relics, free e-visa

14 Oct 2025, New Delhi: PM Modi ki Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa se baatcheet — 70 years diplomatic ties, 10 years Strategic Partnership; Mongolians ko free e-visa.

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🌿 Climate Change 📍 Brazil Important

Pre-COP30 Brasilia: India ne COP30 ko 'COP of Adaptation' banane ko kaha

13 Oct 2025, Brasilia: Bhupender Yadav ne Pre-COP30 Ministerial Roundtable mein kaha — COP30 (Belém, 10–21 Nov 2025) 'COP of Adaptation' ho.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Seychelles

Seychelles election jeetne par PM Modi ne Dr Patrick Herminie ko badhai di

12 Oct 2025: PM Modi ne Seychelles ke Presidential Election mein jeet par Dr Patrick Herminie ko congratulate kiya.

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🌿 Climate Change 📍 United Arab Emirates

IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025 (Abu Dhabi) mein forest rangers ka samman — MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh

PIB (12 Oct 2025): 11 Oct 2025 ko Abu Dhabi mein MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh ne IUCN–WTI ki Recognition Ceremony of Forest Rangers attend ki.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Russia

Elista (Kalmykia) mein Buddha relics ke saath teen Buddhist exhibitions

12 Oct 2025, Elista (Kalmykia, Russia): UP Dy CM Keshav Prasad Maurya aur Batu Khasikov ne Buddha relics ki pehli exposition (11–18 Oct) ke dauran 3 exhibitions kholi.

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🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Africa Important

ICGS Sachet Maputo pahuncha — Mozambique ko 20 tonnes HADR

11 Oct 2025: Coast Guard OPV Sachet ka Maputo, Mozambique mein port call — Africa deployment, SAGAR vision.

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💹 Trade & Industry 📍 India Important

India–EFTA TEPA: $100 bn investment, 1 million jobs

PIB explainer (11 Oct 2025): TEPA signed 10 Mar 2024, in force 1 Oct 2025 — binding investment aur jobs commitment wala India ka pehla FTA.

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🌐 Summits & Conferences 📍 South Africa Important

G20 ETMM KwaZulu-Natal: Manohar Lal ne Mission 300 ko support kiya

Power Minister Manohar Lal ne G20 Energy Transitions Ministerial (South Africa Presidency) mein India ko lead kiya.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 United Kingdom Important

India–UK Connectivity & Innovation Centre — £24 million, 4 saal

10 Oct 2025: India aur UK ne advanced telecom ke liye naya Centre announce kiya — UKRI + DoT, UK-India Technology Security Initiative.

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🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Australia Important

Rajnath Sydney mein: maiden India–Australia Defence Industry Round Table

10 Oct 2025: RM Rajnath Singh ne HMAS Kuttabul visit kiya aur Peter Khalil ke saath maiden Defence Industry Business Round Table co-chair ki.

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🏛️ Parliament & Bills 📍 India

Om Birla 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, Barbados mein

PIB (10 Oct 2025): Speaker Om Birla ne Bridgetown mein Barbados National Assembly visit ki — India ka 1966 wala Speaker's chair dekha.

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🌐 Summits & Conferences 📍 South Africa

G20 TIMM Gqeberha: Jitin Prasada ne WTO appellate body bahaal karne ki maang ki

10 Oct 2025: G20 Trade & Investment Ministers' Meeting (Gqeberha, South Africa) ke Day 1 par MoS Jitin Prasada.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 United Kingdom Must know

Keir Starmer ka pehla official India visit — LMM missiles, UK campuses, JETCO

8–9 Oct 2025: UK PM Starmer India aaye; 9 Oct ko Mumbai mein PM Modi se talks.

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🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Australia Important

Pehla Australia–India Defence Ministers' Dialogue, Canberra

9 Oct 2025: Rajnath Singh aur Richard Marles ka inaugural dialogue — ab har saal hoga; Mutual Submarine Rescue arrangement sign.

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🌐 International Organisations 📍 Delhi Important

8th ISA Assembly — Bharat Mandapam, 27–30 Oct 2025 (curtain raiser)

8 Oct 2025: Pralhad Joshi ne ISA Assembly ka curtain raiser launch kiya.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Qatar Important

India–Qatar Joint Commission ki pehli meeting, Doha — trade 2030 tak double, UPI Qatar mein

Piyush Goyal ne Doha mein upgraded Joint Commission co-chair kiya (PIB, 8 Oct 2025).

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Brazil

India–Brazil Trade Monitoring Mechanism ki 7th meeting, New Delhi

7 Oct 2025: Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal aur Brazil ki Tatiana Prazeres ne co-chair kiya.

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🔬 IT, AI & Digital 📍 India

India-AI Impact Summit 2026 logo — Ashoka Chakra + neural network flares

PIB (7 Oct 2025): logo MyGov contest ki 599 entries mein se chuna gaya; designer Ajith P. Suresh.

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💹 Economy 📍 Delhi

4th Kautilya Economic Conclave — 'Seeking Prosperity in Turbulent Times'

3–5 Oct 2025, New Delhi: IEG + Finance Ministry ka conclave khatam.

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🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Malaysia

INS Sahyadri ka Kemaman (Malaysia) port call — South China Sea deployment

2 Oct 2025: Eastern Fleet deployment ke tahat INS Sahyadri Malaysia pahuncha.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Singapore Important

'India-Singapore @60' — 60 saal ke diplomatic rishte, Goyal Singapore mein

4 Oct 2025: Singapore mein business session, FICCI–CII–ASSOCHAM ne organise kiya.

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🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 Gujarat Important

Bullet train sites par Vaishnaw + Japan ke minister Nakano — Surat aur BKC

3 Oct 2025: Mumbai–Ahmedabad HSR ka progress review, Surat se Mumbai Vande Bharat se.

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🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 India

4 deshon ke envoys ne President Murmu ko credentials diye

3 Oct 2025, Rashtrapati Bhavan: Mauritania, Luxembourg, Canada, Slovenia ke envoys.

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🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Gujarat Must know

Rajnath Singh ne Bhuj mein Shastra Puja ki, Sir Creek par Pakistan ko warning di

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh ne Vijayadashami, 2 October 2025 ko Gujarat ke Bhuj Military Station par Shastra Puja ki aur warning di ki Sir Creek sector mein Pakistan ke kisi bhi misadventure ka decisive jawab milega.

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🌐 Agreements & MoUs 📍 Europe Must know

India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement lagu

India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) 1 October 2025 ko lagu hua, jisme 15 saal mein India mein USD 100 billion investment aur 10 lakh direct jobs ka objective hai.

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🌐 Summits & Conferences 📍 Spain

UNESCO ka MONDIACULT 2025 Barcelona mein khatam

UNESCO ke World Conference on Cultural Policies and Sustainable Development, MONDIACULT 2025 ka closing ceremony 1 October 2025 ko Barcelona mein hua.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 1 MCQs

🌐 International Relations 📍 Palestine Important

PM Modi ne Gaza conflict khatam karne ke President Trump ke plan ka swagat kiya

Prime Minister Narendra Modi ne 30 September 2025 ko Gaza conflict khatam karne ke US President Donald Trump ke comprehensive plan ka swagat kiya aur ise lasting peace ka viable pathway bataya.

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🌐 International Relations 📍 India Important

Pehli global Viksit Bharat Run 100 se zyada deshon mein hui

Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports aur Ministry of External Affairs ne 28 September 2025 ko 100 se zyada deshon mein Viksit Bharat Run 2025 karayi; yeh run ka pehla global edition tha.

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🌐 International Relations 📍 India Must know

UNGA 80 mein EAM Jaishankar: 'UN crisis ki sthiti mein', Security Council expansion ki maang

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar ne 27 September 2025 ko UN General Assembly ke 80th session ki General Debate ko sambodhit karte hue kaha ki UN crisis ki sthiti mein hai, aur Security Council ke expansion aur terrorism ke khilaf gehre cooperation ki maang ki.

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