SF Prep Notes

Centre imposes wheat stock limits until 31 March 2026

The Centre imposed stock limits on wheat for traders, wholesalers, retailers, big chain retailers and processors in all states and UTs, valid until 31 March 2026, through an order issued on 27 May 2025, the Food Ministry said on 29 May 2025.

Summary

The Government of India has imposed stock limits on wheat for traders/wholesalers, retailers, big chain retailers and processors in all states and UTs to manage food security and prevent hoarding, the Food Ministry said on 29 May 2025. The Removal of Licensing Requirements, Stock Limits and Movement Restrictions on Specified Foodstuffs (Amendment) Order, 2025, issued on 27 May 2025, applies until 31 March 2026. Limits are 3,000 tonnes for traders/wholesalers, 10 tonnes per outlet for retailers, up to 10 tonnes per outlet for big chain retailers, and 70% of monthly installed capacity times the remaining months of 2025-26 for processors. Entities must declare stock every Friday on the wheat stock portal.

Key facts

Order
Specified Foodstuffs (Amendment) Order, 2025, issued 27 May 2025
Valid till
31 March 2026, all States/UTs
Traders/wholesalers
3,000 MT
Retailers
10 MT per outlet
Big chain retailers
Up to 10 MT per outlet (10 × outlets max)
Processors
70% of MIC × remaining months of FY 2025-26
Reporting
Every Friday on wheat stock portal

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Until when are the wheat stock limits imposed by the Centre in May 2025 applicable?

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Correct answer: B — 31 March 2026

The Food Ministry said the order is applicable until 31 March 2026 in all States and UTs.

Q2 Advanced

What is the wheat stock limit for traders/wholesalers under the order of 27 May 2025?

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Correct answer: A — 3,000 MT

The stock limit for traders/wholesalers is 3,000 MT; retailers have 10 MT per outlet.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the wheat stock limits of May 2025: 1. Retailers may hold 10 MT of wheat for each retail outlet. 2. Processors may hold 50% of their monthly installed capacity multiplied by the remaining months of FY 2025-26. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The processors' limit is 70% (not 50%) of monthly installed capacity times the remaining months of FY 2025-26.

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